FTW98LA322

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Fairview, OK · July 20, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 1998, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Fairview, OK
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N626BPPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980720016199A
Case key
43175

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's failure to refuel. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

While en route to the Clinton Municipal Airport, Clinton, Oklahoma, the airplane encountered a 'brisk' headwind. Approximately 35 miles north of Fairview, Oklahoma, the pilot 'realized' that the aircraft was low on fuel. He reported the fuel situation to the fixed base operator (FBO) at the Fairview Municipal Airport and continued towards the airport. About 1/2 mile north of the airport, the aircraft 'ran out of fuel'. A forced landing was initiated to a field, and during the landing roll, the airplane impacted a ditch. The pilot reported that prior to the flight the fuel level was 'above the tank tabs, approximately 36 gallons.'

Factual narrative

On July 20, 1998, about 1000 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181 airplane, N626BP, registered to and operated by Sabetha Flyers, Inc., of Sabetha, Kansas, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Fairview, Oklahoma. The private pilot and 3 passengers sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 cross country flight. The business flight originated from Sabetha, Kansas, about 2 hours and forty minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot reported that while en route to the Clinton Municipal Airport, Clinton, Oklahoma, the airplane encountered a "brisk" headwind. Approximately 35 miles north of Fairview, Oklahoma, he "realized" that the aircraft was low on fuel. The pilot reported the fuel situation to the fixed base operator (FBO) at the Fairview Municipal Airport and continued toward the airport. The pilot further reported that the aircraft "ran out of fuel" about 1/2 mile north of the airport. A forced landing was initiated to a field. During the landing roll the airplane impacted a ditch and came to a stop upright.

The pilot also reported that prior to the flight the fuel level was "above the tank tabs, approximately 36 gallons."

Examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector revealed that the all of the landing gear assemblies were separated from the aircraft, both wings had structural damage, the engine was displaced downward, and the firewall was buckled.

Aircraft

Registration
N626BP
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790552
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Sabetha Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
K83 · Sabetha, KS
Destination
CLK · Clinton, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
203 total · 85 in this make and model · 165 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
END, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.