FTW98LA323

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGU 2-22E · Canon City, CO · July 17, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1998, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Canon City, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9920JSchweizer SGU 2-22E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980717028149A
Case key
43255

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of distance/altitude and his premature deployment of the spoilers, resulting in a undershoot and hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Spoiler extension - prematurePilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The glider was launched by a ground vehicle. After achieving an altitude of 850 feet agl, the pilot disconnected the tow rope and turned into the traffic pattern for landing. While on a left downwind leg at an altitude of 650 feet, he demonstrated a stall to his passenger, losing approximately 75 feet. A 500 foot per minute sink rate developed, and the pilot decided to cut short the downwind and base legs. The sink rate continued to increase and he lowered the nose to maintain a safe airspeed. When he deployed the spoilers, the glider landed short and the main landing gear struck the runway lip.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1998, approximately 1300 mountain daylight time, a Schweizer SGU 2-22E, N9920J, was substantially damaged when it landed hard at Freemont County Airport, Canon City, Colorado. The private pilot sustained a serious injury, but his passenger was not injured. The aircraft was being operated as a personal flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated approximately 4 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot's accident report, the glider was launched by a ground vehicle using a 1,200 foot rope. After achieving an altitude of 850 feet agl, he disconnected the tow rope and turned into the traffic pattern for landing. While on a left downwind leg for runway 11 at an altitude of 650 feet, he demonstrated a stall to his passenger, resulting in a loss of 75 feet. He then noticed a 500 foot per minute sink rate had developed, and decided to cut short the downwind and base legs. The sink rate continued to increase and he lowered the nose to maintain a safe airspeed. Although the glider was low on final approach, airspeed was more than 50 mph. When he deployed the spoilers, the glider struck the ground. He thought the glider had landed short and the main landing gear had struck the runway lip. The pilot sustained a compression fracture of a lumbar vertebra (L-1), and lost consciousness momentarily.

The passenger corroborated the pilot's statement, but said he saw the airspeed drop below 45 knots as the glider was flared for landing. There were five other witnesses who gave similar accounts, corroborating the pilot's statement.

Postaccident examination revealed that the landing gear axle and structure were bent, and one rudder cable was separated.

Aircraft

Registration
N9920J
Reported as
Schweizer SGU 2-22E
Category
Glider
Serial number
248
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Flight Training Adventure Camp
Registered owner
Dominik Strobel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
1V6
Destination
1V6
Airport
1V6 · Fremont County, runway 11, 5,399 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
453 total · 20 in this make and model · 343 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PUB, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9920J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.