FTW98LA336

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5B · Cody, WY · July 27, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1998, 16:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Cody, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N28241Grumman American AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980727025089A
Case key
43262

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain visual lookout while taxiing the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Light condition - daylight
Object - aircraft parked/standing
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While taxiing for takeoff, the pilot was setting his altimeter and not watching where the aircraft was going. He taxied into an unmanned aircraft that was parked on the ramp. Weather was daylight, clear skies, and less than 5 knots of wind.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 1998, at 1625 mountain daylight time, a Grumman American AA-5B, N28241 collided with an unmanned, parked, Grumman American AA-1B, N9674L, during taxi for takeoff at Cody, Wyoming. Both aircraft sustained substantial damage and the private pilot and his passenger in the AA-5B were not injured. The flight was operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and a VFR flight plan was filed for this originating cross-country flight with a filed destination of Philip, South Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

According to information provided in a letter from the pilot to Mr. Carroll Dyess, FAA Principal Operations Inspector, Casper, Wyoming, Flight Standards Field Office, the pilot said he was setting his altimeter and "looking at the Kolsman window instead of watching where the plane was going" and he taxied into another aircraft which was parked on the ramp. (See attached letter).

In the letter to Mr. Dyess, the pilot also said he had reviewed the definition of substantial damage and he concluded that no substantial damage occurred. Thus, he refused to submit Safety Board Form 6120.1/2 Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report.

Attached is a statement from an airframe and powerplants certificated mechanic detailing the damage he found when he inspected the aircraft at the request of the Safety Board Investigator-In-Charge. In the statement, the mechanic described damage to the firewall, damage to the left wing, which resulted in a fuel leak due to the fuel tank being punctured, damage to the propeller, canopy, left side window, and damage to the left wing flap. In addition, the mechanic stated that he suspected possible broken connecting rods in the engine due to a propeller strike during the accident.

The attached report, provided by the airport manager provides information that the two occupants in N28241 were unable to exit the aircraft without assistance due to the wing of the parked aircraft blocking the opening of the canopy. Airport fire department personnel removed them from the aircraft.

Title 49 Part 830.2 defines substantial damage as damage or failure which adversely affects the structural strength, performance, or flight characteristics of the aircraft, and which would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected component. The exceptions listed in Part 830.2 remove all the damage, except the damage that caused the fuel leak and the damage to the firewall, from the substantial damage assessment list.

Despite numerous attempts to communicate with the pilot, he failed to provide any additional information regarding the accident, the aircraft, or his flight experience and background.

Weather conditions at the time of the accident were daylight with clear skies and less than 5 knots of wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N28241
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B0959
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Donald W. Smith
Registered owner
Dej Leasing Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
COD
Destination
PHP · Philip, SD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
COD · Yellowstone Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
83
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
COD, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.