FTW98LA342

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28F · Bryce Canyon, UT · August 4, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 1998, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Bryce Canyon, UT
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8619MEnstrom F-28F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980804019539A
Case key
43611

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power due to an oil leak in the turbocharger system. Factors were high vegetation and high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Exhaust system,turbochargerCause
Fluid,oil - leakCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor

Analysis

The pilot was departing to the east when he noticed a drop in rotor rpm. He rolled the throttle, but no power was being produced from the engine. He landed straight ahead and performed a high altitude run on landing. After touching down, the helicopter slid approximately 30 to 40 feet. The left skid was caught in ground brush, and the left front support of the landing gear was broken. The tail rotor blades were bent, and while still rotating, impacted the skid bar, shearing the bar off and separating the gear box from the tail. The helicopter came to rest on its left side. Postaccident examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector revealed the turbocharger had leaked oil into the induction system. According to his accident report, 'The slight power loss appears to have been caused by the oil leakage pass[ing] the seals in the turbocharger.'

Factual narrative

On August 4, 1998, approximately 1430 mountain daylight time, an Enstrom F-28F helicopter, N8619M, sustained substantial damage during an autorotation landing after the engine lost power following takeoff from Aladdin Air Heliport near Bryce Canyon, Utah. The commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local area sightseeing flight being operated by Aladdin Air Service, Inc. under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, he was departing to the east when he noticed a drop in rotor rpm. He rolled the throttle, but no power was being produced from the engine. He made the decision to land straight ahead and performed a high altitude run on landing. After touching down, the helicopter slid approximately 30 to 40 feet. The left skid was caught in ground brush, and the left front support of the landing gear was broken. The tail rotor blades were bent, and while still rotating, impacted the skid bar, shearing the bar off and separating the gear box from the tail. The helicopter came to rest on its left side, further damaging one main rotor blade.

The pilot stated that the preflight he performed indicated there was no oil present on the turbocharger blades, and the oil level was indicating 7 qts. According to the pilot, normal rate of oil consumption for this model helicopter is 1 qt. per 10 hours of flight. He estimated the helicopter had ingested approximately 3/4 of a quart of oil into the engine prior to the time of the accident.

Postaccident examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector revealed that the turbocharger had leaked oil into the induction system. When the exhaust pipe was removed from the turbocharger, oil was found at the bottom of the housing. According to his accident report, "The slight power loss appears to have been caused by the oil leakage pass[ing] the seals in the turbocharger."

Aircraft

Registration
N8619M
Reported as
Enstrom F-28F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
704
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-FIAD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Terry L. Andrews
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
UT77
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
UT77 · Aladdin Air Heliport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,942 total · 684 in this make and model · 5,648 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 72 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 41 °F
Observed at
BCE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.