FTW98LA366

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Garland, TX · August 23, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1998, 13:02 local (18:02 UTC)
Place
Garland, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N757KACessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980823021589A
Case key
43763

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 32 hour student pilot was in cruise flight at 2,500 feet MSL on his first solo cross country flight when the engine RPM dropped to 1,500 RPM without warning. The pilot established a glide into the prevailing wind for a forced landing to a nearby open field located 12 miles southeast from his destination airport. The pilot further stated that prior to turning base leg, he declared an emergency on 121.5 giving his approximate position. The pilot elected 'not to extend the flaps over 10 degrees to make sure the airplane would clear the power lines at the north end of the field.' The FAA inspector established that the engine had not seized and confirmed that fuel was available from both wing tanks. The engine was successfully ran following replacement of the damaged propeller. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. A completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2 was not received from the pilot or the operator.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 1998, at 1302 central daylight time, a Cessna 152 airplane, N757KA, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following the loss of engine power while in cruise flight near Garland, Texas. The solo student pilot was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by Addison Air Training, Inc., of Addison, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 cross country flight for which a VFR flight plan was filed. The second leg of the instructional flight originated from the Tyler Pounds Field (TYR) at approximately 1210.

The 32 hour student pilot reported to the FAA inspector who responded to the accident site that he was in cruise flight at 2,500 feet MSL on his first solo cross country flight when without warning, the engine RPM dropped to 1,500 RPM. The pilot added that he established a glide into the prevailing wind for a forced landing to a nearby open field located 12 miles southeast of the Addison Airport (ADS), the flight's destination.

The pilot further stated that prior to turning base leg, he declared an emergency on 121.5 giving his approximate position. The pilot stated that he elected "not to extend the flaps over 10 degrees to make sure the airplane would clear the power lines at the north end of the field."

During the landing roll in rough and uneven terrain, the nose landing gear assembly was displaced aft. Additionally, the top of the left wing sustained structural damage. A Dallas Police Department helicopter received both the mayday call and the ELT signal from the airplane and responded to the accident site.

The pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that the flight was uneventful with the exception that he noticed that the attitude indicator tumbled about 5 minutes prior to the loss of engine power.

The FAA inspector examined the aircraft and engine. His preliminary inspection revealed that the engine had not seized and confirmed that fuel was available from both wing tanks. The inspector also confirmed engine control continuity from the throttle quadrant to the engine. No evidence of preexisting anomalies were found at the accident site.

The aircraft was recovered to a secured location and the engine was again examined. No deficiencies could be found. The NTSB elected to have the propeller blade replaced with a serviceable propeller to attempt to run the engine. On October 16, 1998, the engine was started and ran under the supervision of an FAA inspector. The engine was successfully ran trough all engine rpm ranges, and no defects were noted that would have prevented normal engine operation.

The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. Despite repeated attempts, a completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, was never received from either the pilot nor the operator of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N757KA
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-79790
Engine
Lycoming O-235-B, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Lemoin D. Watkins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
TYR · Tyler, TX
Destination
ADS · Dallas, TX
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32 total · 32 in this make and model · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots
Visibility
13 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ADS, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.