FTW98LA382

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Mcallen, TX · September 2, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 1998, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Mcallen, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
XARIMCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
43847

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind resulting in a loss of control. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Nose downLanding - roll

Analysis

During the landing roll on runway 31 with a right crosswind, the commercial pilot lost control of the airplane, and it exited the right side of the runway. The pilot turned the airplane to parallel the runway and attempted to stop; however, he was unable to stop before the nose wheel impacted the embankment at the edge of intersecting runway 18/36. The nose landing gear separated from the airplane, and the airplane nosed down, slid across runway 18/36 and came to rest in the grass. According to the pilot, the wind was from 010 degrees at 7 knots gusting to 15 knots. At 1553, the reported winds at the airport were from 020 degrees at 11 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 1998, at 1530 central daylight time, a Cessna T210M airplane, Mexican registration XA-RIM, was substantially damaged when it impacted an embankment and nosed down during the landing roll at the McAllen Miller International Airport in McAllen, Texas. The airplane was owned and operated by Milenium Air Servicios of Guadalajara, Mexico. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight from Reynosa, Mexico, to McAllen.

According to the pilot's written statement, following the touchdown on runway 31, a "heavy crosswind" made him "lose control," and the airplane exited the right side of the runway. He turned the airplane to parallel the runway and attempted to stop; however, he was unable to stop before the nose wheel impacted the embankment at the edge of intersecting runway 18/36. The nose landing gear separated from the airplane, and the airplane nosed down, slid across runway 18/36 and came to rest in the grass.

According to the pilot, the wind was from 010 degrees at 7 knots gusting to 15 knots. At 1553, the reported winds at the airport were from 020 degrees at 11 knots.

A mechanic employed by McCreery Aviation Company, a fixed-base operator (FBO) on the airport, examined the airplane and reported that the firewall, propeller, engine, and nose landing gear were damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
XARIM
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-63311
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-Z, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Milenium Air Servicios
Departed
MMRX · Reynosa
Destination
MFE
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MFE · Mcallen Miller Intl., runway 31, 7,108 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 60 in this make and model · 646 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MFE