FTW98LA414

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S-2B · Sherman, TX · August 31, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 1998, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Sherman, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52TWPitts S-2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980831047039A
Case key
44034

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot in command to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing flare. A factor was the gusty, crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot of the tail wheel equipped airplane lost directional control while landing on runway 17L due to a crosswind condition. The private pilot stated that just prior to the wheels contacting the runway a gust of wind 'from 090 degrees' pushed the airplane to the right of the runway centerline. The airplane contacted the runway to the right of the runway centerline and the pilot began to use left rudder and braking to maintain directional control of the airplane. Subsequently, the tail of the airplane began to swing around to the right and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane slid approximately 15 feet and came to rest upright on the runway. The pilot estimates that at the time of the accident the winds were from 090 degrees at 10 to 12 knots and gusting to 15 knots.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 1998, at 1800 central daylight time, a Pitts S-2B tail wheel equipped airplane, N52TW, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at the Grayson County Airport, near, Sherman, Texas. The private pilot, owner and operator of the airplane, and sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 local personal flight that originated from the Grayson County Airport at 1700. A flight plan was not filed.

The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he entered the downwind leg for landing on runway 17L and noticed that the windsock indicated an "80 to 90 degree crosswind." Just prior to the wheels of the airplane contacting the runway "a gust of wind from 090 degrees" pushed the bi-plane to the right of the runway centerline. The airplane contacted the runway to the right of the runway centerline. The pilot tried to maintain directional control by "applying left rudder and brakes." Subsequently, the tail of the airplane started to swing out to the right and the right main gear collapsed. The airplane slid approximately 15 feet before stopping upright on the runway.

The pilot estimated that at the time of the accident, the wind was from 090 degrees at 10 to 12 knots, gusting to 15 knots.

The pilot had accumulated a total of 122 hours in the make and model. The airplane had accumulated a total of 112 hours since new.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane after the accident and stated that the right main gear collapsed and the lower right wing was structurally damaged. The pilot added that the right wing sustained spar and rib damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N52TW
Reported as
Pitts S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5323
Airframe hours
112
Engine
Lycoming AEIO540-D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Keith Leedom
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · October 21, 1997 · 60 hours before
Departed
F39
Airport
F39 · Grayson County Airport, runway 17L, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
239 total · 122 in this make and model · 159 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.