FTW99LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502B · Ringling, OK · October 8, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1998, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Ringling, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N502SAir Tractor AT-502B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981008028659A
Case key
44159

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance. A factor was the sun glare which impaired the pilot's vision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Physical impairment(visual deficiency)Pilot in commandFactor
Object - wire,static
Object - pole
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The agricultural airplane collided with poles and wires of a power line while applying chemical to a wheat field. At the time of the collision, the airplane was heading west, and the sun 'obstructed' the pilot's vision. Following the collision, which damaged the airplane's rudder, left flap, left spray boom, and fuselage, the pilot landed the airplane in a pasture approximately one mile north of the field.

Factual narrative

On October 8, 1998, approximately 1730 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-502B agricultural airplane, N502S, registered to a private individual and operated by Superior Ag-Air of Byers, Texas, collided with a power line while maneuvering near Ringling, Oklahoma. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the commercial pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. The flight originated from the Perry Municipal Airport, Perry, Oklahoma, approximately 1615, and the intended destination was Byers.

The pilot reported that he was spraying a 20 acre wheat field with a double pole power line crossing the middle of the field. As he made a pass toward the west, the sun "obstructed" his vision, and he collided with a pair of poles and wires of the power line. The pilot landed the airplane in a pasture approximately one mile north of the field.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that there was a hole in the upper left side of the fuselage, the inboard portion of the left flap was bent upward, the left spray boom was partially separated, and the upper half of the rudder was torn off. The inspector located the separated portion of the rudder in the field that the airplane had been spraying. He reported that a power line ran diagonally across the north part of the field from northwest to southeast and was supported by pairs of poles approximately 60 feet tall. The upper crosspiece was separated from one pair of poles and lying on the power transmission wires, and the upper static wire was severed.

Aircraft

Registration
N502S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-0456
Airframe hours
465
Engine
P&W PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Superior Ag-Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Larry T. Neal
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · September 15, 1998 · 20 hours before
Departed
F22 · Perry, OK
Destination
Byers, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
8,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAW, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N502S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.