FTW99LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Conroe, TX · October 16, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 1998, 06:45 local (11:45 UTC)
Place
Conroe, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2513LCessna 172H
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981016029529A
Case key
45103

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with trees. Factors were the fogged front windshield and side windows.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Cause
Window,flight compartment window/windshield - dirty(foggy)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The left wing of the airplane contacted a tree branch during the initial climb from runway 17, and subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground. The pilot stated that he positioned the airplane for take off at the approach end of runway 17 and had to clear the inside and outside of the windows after they fogged. The pilot stated that he initiated the take off roll and the airplane lifted off the ground approximately 1,000 feet down the runway. During the takeoff roll the windshield and side windows became obscured by condensation (fog), blocking his view of outside references. The pilot maintained control of the airplane by referencing the flight instruments. The airplane was approximately 60 feet above ground level when the passenger 'excitedly' stated 'trees left, trees left.' The pilot misinterpreted the passengers statement as 'veer left, veer left,' and the pilot began to bank the airplane to the left. The airplanes left wing contacted a tree branch which resulted in the airplane 'spinning to the left and pointing [it] straight down.' The airplane came to rest on its nose in a near vertical attitude, in a wooded area.

Factual narrative

On October 16, 1998, at 0645 central daylight time, a Cessna 172H airplane, N2513L, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during takeoff from the Lake Bonanza Airport, Conroe, Texas. The non-instrument rated private pilot, who was the owner and operator of the airplane, and the pilot-rated passenger sustained minors injuries. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, that was destined for San Angelo, Texas. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The 1,348 hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he positioned the airplane at the approach end of runway 17 for takeoff. Runway 17 is 2,579 feet long, of which the first 100 feet is concrete and the remaining length is turf. The pilot stated that just prior to beginning the takeoff roll all of the windows fogged. The passenger exited the airplane and cleared the outside of the windows, while the pilot cleared the inside of the windows.

The pilot initiated a short field take off and the airplane lifted off the ground approximately 1,000 feet down the runway. During the takeoff roll, the windshield and side windows became obscured by condensation (fog), blocking the pilot's view of outside references. The pilot stated that he maintained control of the airplane by referencing the flight instruments. The airplane was approximately 60 feet above ground level when the passenger "excitedly" stated "trees left, trees left!" The pilot mistakenly interpreted the statement of the passenger as "veer left, veer left." The pilot banked the airplane "slightly" to the left and the left wing of the airplane contacted a tree branch which resulted in "spinning the aircraft left and pointing [it] straight down." The airplane came to rest approximately 30 feet east of the extended runway centerline, on its nose in a near vertical attitude, in a wooded area.

The pilot stated that at the time of the accident night conditions existed and the skies were clear. At 0753, the Montgomery County Airport, which is located approximately 10 nautical miles east of the accident site, reported that the temperature and dewpoint were 72 degrees.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the site and reported that the engine firewall was displaced, the nose gear and propeller were bent and both wings were structurally damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N2513L
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255713
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George W. West
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
33TA
Destination
SAN · San Angelo, TX
Airport
33TA · Lake Bonanza Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,348 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,325 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CXO, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.