FTW99LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-400A · Bunkie, LA · November 19, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 19, 1998, 12:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Bunkie, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N23787Air Tractor AT-400A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981119047129A
Case key
45332

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - wire,transmission
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During an aerial application maneuver, a total loss of engine power occurred, and the pilot performed a forced landing. The pilot banked the airplane to avoid power lines and a wooded area. The airplane struck the ground in about a 45 degree nose low attitude. Chemical spillage and fuel leakage hampered an on site examination of the aircraft. The reason for of the engine power loss was not determined.

Factual narrative

On November 19, 1998, at 1245 central standard time, an Air Tractor AT-400A agricultural airplane, N23787, struck the terrain following a loss of engine power while maneuvering near Bunkie, Louisiana. The airplane was owned and operated by Davis Flying Service, Seminole, Texas. The non-instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight and a flight plan was not filed. The Title 14 CFR Part 137 flight originated from the Bunkie Municipal Airport at 1115.

The operator reported that while spraying a cotton field, at 20 feet agl, a total loss of engine power occurred. During the ensuing forced landing, structural damage occurred to the airplane's wings, fuselage, and landing gear.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 3,890 hour pilot stated that he banked the airplane to avoid power lines and a wooded area during the forced landing. The airplane struck the ground in about a 45 degree nose low attitude.

The FAA inspector, responding to the site, reported that chemical spillage and fuel leakage hampered an examination of the aircraft. The reason for the engine power loss was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N23787
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-400A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
400A-0430
Engine
Garrett TPE-331-1, 715 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
James R. Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
2R6 · LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,890 total · 400 in this make and model · 3,768 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.