FTW99LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-95-A55 · Mesquite, TX · December 15, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 15, 1998, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Mesquite, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6DLBeech BE-95-A55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981215046929A
Case key
45461

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a simulated engine failure during takeoff maneuver and the instructor's inadequate supervision. Factors were; the student's lack of total flight time in multiengine airplanes, and the soft ground in which the nose landing gear became embedded when the airplane departed the runway surface.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
1 engine
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftDual student
Terrain condition - softFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The multi-engine airplane veered off the runway during a practice engine failure on takeoff maneuver [V1 Cut] during an instructional flight. The student taxied the airplane to the runway, performed the takeoff checklist, and commenced the takeoff roll. After assuring that full power had been applied, the instructor covered the mixture controls with a plastic checklist, and pulled the right engine's mixture lever to the 'idle cutoff' position. The student was not able to maintain directional control, and before the instructor could assume the controls, the aircraft departed the runway on the right side onto soft, muddy ground. Subsequently, the nose gear collapsed, and the left propeller struck the ground. The student pilot had a total of 1,887 hours of flight time, of which, 4.7 hours were in multi-engine airplanes. He holds a commercial pilot certificate with ratings in single engine airplanes (land & sea), and a flight instructor certificate with an instructor rating in single engine airplanes.

Factual narrative

On December 15, 1998, approximately 1400 central standard time, a Beech BE-95-A55 twin engine airplane, N6DL, was substantially damaged when it veered off the runway during a simulated engine failure on takeoff maneuver [V1 Cut], at the Mesquite Municipal Airport, Mesquite, Texas. Both occupants, the commercial pilot-in-command [instructor] who was giving instruction and the commercial pilot who was at the controls receiving multi-engine instruction [student], were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight [The instruction was being administered under the guidelines of Title 14 CFR Part 61]. The flight originated from the Mesquite Airport about 1315, and had completed about 7/10ths of an hour of uneventful flight training prior to the accident. The aircraft was jointly owned and operated by the occupants.

The pilot-in-command provided the NTSB investigator-in-charge with a written statement that outlined the events of the accident. A telephone interview with the pilot-in-command was also conducted.

The pilot-in-command [instructor] stated that the pilot receiving instruction [student] taxied the airplane to runway 17 [6,000 feet long & 100 feet wide], performed the takeoff checklist, and commenced the takeoff roll. After assuring that full power had been applied, the instructor covered the mixture controls with a plastic checklist, and pulled the right engine's mixture lever to the "idle cutoff" position. The student was not able to maintain directional control, and before the instructor could assume the controls, the aircraft departed the right side of the runway onto soft, muddy ground. Subsequently, the nose gear collapsed, and the left propeller struck the ground.

According to data provided in NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the instructor had a total of 2,788 hours of flight time, of which, 324 hours were in multi-engine airplanes, and 312 hours were in the accident airplane. He holds a commercial pilot certificate with ratings in single and multi-engine airplanes, and a flight instructor certificate with instructor ratings in both single and multi-engine airplanes.

The student pilot had a total of 1,887 hours of flight time, of which, 4.7 hours were in multi-engine airplanes. He holds a commercial pilot certificate with ratings in single engine airplanes (land & sea), and a flight instructor certificate with an instructor rating in single engine airplanes.

Examination of the airplane by a FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that the fuselage was buckled just forward of pilot's [left] windshield.

Aircraft

Registration
N6DL
Reported as
Beech BE-95-A55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-381
Airframe hours
4,440
Engine
Continental IO-470L, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
C.W. Chase & C.T. Chase
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1998 · 12 hours before
Departed
HQZ
Airport
HQZ · Mesquite Municipal, runway 17, 6,000 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,788 total · 313 in this make and model · 2,518 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.