FTW99LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Denton, TX · March 1, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1999, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Denton, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N92350Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990301001899A
Case key
45817

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power on takeoff resulting from the failure of an incorrect throttle control cable clamp, which was installed by an unknown person. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - incorrectCause
Maintenance,installation - improperUnknownCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - failure,totalCause
Throttle/power lever,cable - inoperative
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The airplane impacted terrain during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power on takeoff. The airline transport pilot receiving instruction was on the controls of the airplane for the takeoff. At an altitude of approximately 100 feet, the engine lost power, and the certified flight instructor took control. The flight instructor turned the airplane left to avoid a steel rail fence at the end of the runway. During the turn, the left wing tip struck the ground, and the airplane turned 180 degrees and came to rest. A mechanic, who examined the airplane, attributed the loss of engine power to a broken throttle control cable clamp. The broken clamp was made of aluminum; however, a steel clamp was specified by the airframe manufacturer.

Factual narrative

On March 1, 1999, at 1515 central standard time, a Piper J3C-65 airplane, N92350, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on takeoff from Hartlee Field Airport near Denton, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. The flight instructor sustained minor injuries, and the airline transport pilot receiving instruction was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight.

The flight instructor reported that the "check out" flight departed Lakeview Airport, Lake Dallas, Texas, about 1440 and proceeded to Hartlee Field. Following a full stop landing, with the pilot receiving instruction on the controls, a takeoff was initiated to the north. According to the flight instructor, "at approximately 100 feet the engine power completely disappeared." The flight instructor took control and turned the airplane approximately 45 degrees left to avoid a steel rail fence at the end of the runway. While the airplane was in the turn, the left wing tip struck the ground. The airplane turned 180 degrees and came to rest heading south approximately 50 feet from the wing touchdown point and 150 feet west of the runway centerline. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and reported that the left wing, main landing gear, propeller, engine, and firewall were damaged.

A mechanic examined the airplane and found "the throttle control cable housing free, due to a broken attaching clamp." The mechanic reported that the broken clamp was made of aluminum; however, a steel clamp, Piper P/N 7536, "should have been used." The mechanic further reported that "the clamp appeared to have been fretting for some time, due to the appearance of the edges, but the main break looked fresh." He did not think the impact broke the clamp, "because when [he] held the cable assembly in its proper place, it was relaxed, with no strain, even though the airframe was bent in that area." The mechanic found no other anomalies during his examination of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N92350
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16807
Airframe hours
3,414
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Arthur J. Kipling
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 31, 1998 · 57 hours before
Departed
1F3
Destination
30F · Lake Dallas, TX
Airport
1F3 · Hartlee Field, runway 35, 2,100 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,848 total · 500 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command · 280 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 1 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.