FTW99LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Galveston, TX · March 15, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 1999, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Galveston, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7608SCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990315003189A
Case key
46041

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed landing flare of the aircraft. Factors were the excessive airspeed and the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During the landing flare/touchdown, the pilot 'inadvertently allowed the nose of the airplane to descend to[o] low', the nose landing gear impacted the runway, and the nose landing gear tire 'exploded.' During final approach, the pilot observed the airspeed to be 'above normal landing speed.' He extended the flaps and reduced the power. The 205.6 hour private pilot had accumulated 9.5 hours flight time in the Cessna 182Q aircraft. He had flown the airplane 1 hour in the previous 30 days.

Factual narrative

On March 15, 1999, at approximately 1200 central standard time, a Cessna 182Q single-engine airplane, N7608S, was substantially damaged upon impact with the runway during the landing flare/touchdown at the Scholes Field Airport, Galveston, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the West Houston Aero Club, Inc., Houston, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight conducted under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed the Sugar Land Municipal Airport/Hull Field, Houston, Texas, at approximately 1100.

During interviews, conducted by the FAA inspector, and on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the private pilot reported beginning his descent approximately five miles northwest of the airport. During the final approach to land on runway 13, the pilot observed the airspeed to be "above normal landing speed." He extended "30 degrees of flaps and pulled back on the throttle to slow the aircraft." He then "inadvertently allowed the nose of the plane to descend to[o] low causing the front wheel assembly to make contact with the pavement." The nose landing gear tire "exploded on impact, allowing the propeller to hit the pavement." The airplane came to a stop on the runway. The private pilot then contacted a maintenance facility, via the aircraft radio, and had the aircraft towed from the runway to the ramp.

During an inspection for a ferry permit, a mechanic, contracted by the West Houston Aero Club., Inc., discovered damage to the engine firewall, nose landing gear assembly, and propeller tips. The mechanic reported the damage to the FAA Flight Standards District Office, Houston, Texas. A subsequent examination by an FAA inspector confirmed the damage. The engine firewall sustained a 45 degree buckle extending from the bottom left to the upper right side.

Notification of the accident to the National Transportation Safety Board occurred on April 8, 1999.

The 205.6 hour private pilot had accumulated 9.5 hours flight time in the Cessna 182Q aircraft. He had flown the airplane 1 hour in the previous 30 days.

Aircraft

Registration
N7608S
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265256
Airframe hours
4,200
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
West Houston Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 2, 1999 · 100 hours before
Departed
SGR · Houston, TX
Destination
GLS
Airport
GLS · Galveston Airport, runway 13, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
206 total · 10 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.