FTW99LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Sheridan, AR · April 13, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1999, 17:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Sheridan, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6404ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990413003319A
Case key
46075

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive landing approach speed and his failure to attain the proper touchdown point which resulted in a runway overrun.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane overran the departure end of the 3,000 foot long runway and continued on the centerline of the runway across the runway safety zone into a 60 foot wide shallow drainage ditch. Subsequently, after the nose landing wheel separated, the nose strut dug into the ground, and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position. The flight departed the airport and proceeded to the practice area. After a few minutes in the practice area, the pilot returned to the airport and made a full stop landing on runway 01. He then elected to stay in the traffic pattern for runway 19 'to practice cross wind landings from the other direction.' The 906-hour private pilot estimated the winds as 'easterly at about 5 or 6 knots.' The pilot stated that 'he did not realize he was moving too fast until shortly before he ran off the runway.' There were no reported eyewitnesses to the accident. The 72-year-old pilot exited the airplane without outside assistance and walked to the airport manager's hangar to report the mishap.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 1999, at 1725 central daylight time, a Cessna 172 airplane, N6404E, was substantially damaged following a runway overrun while landing near Sheridan, Arkansas. The non-instrument rated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the Sheridan Municipal Airport at 1645.

According to the narrative section of the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the flight departed the Sheridan Municipal Airport and proceeded to the local practice area. After a few minutes in the practice area, the pilot returned to the airport and made a full stop landing on runway 01. He then elected to stay in the traffic pattern for runway 19 "to practice cross wind landings from the other direction." The pilot estimated the winds were "easterly at about 5 or 6 knots."

The 906-hour pilot stated that he executed "a normal landing" on runway 19. The airplane overran the departure end of the 3,000 foot long runway and continued on the centerline of the runway across the runway safety zone into a 60 foot wide shallow drainage ditch. Subsequently, after the nose landing wheel separated, the nose strut dug into the ground, and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position.

The pilot stated that "he did not realize he was moving too fast until shortly before he ran off the runway."

There were no reported eyewitnesses to the accident. The 72-year-old pilot exited the airplane without outside assistance and walked to the airport manager's hangar to report the mishap.

At 1750, the winds at Pine Bluff, Arkansas, located approximately 22 miles east of the airport, were reported to be from 100 degrees at 12 knots.

Examination of the 1959 vintage airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the vertical stabilizer, rudder, right lift strut, and the nose landing gear assembly sustained structural damage. Additionally, the top portions of both wings sustained compression damage, and the propeller blades were bent. The FAA inspector added that the skids marks made by the tires near the departure end of the runway were indicative of "a very long and fast touchdown."

Aircraft

Registration
N6404E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-46504
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
A.C. Tygart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 18, 1999
Departed
9M8
Airport
9M8 · Sheridan Municipal, runway 19, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
906 total · 500 in this make and model · 800 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PBF, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6404E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.