FTW99LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Marfa, TX · May 1, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1999, 07:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Marfa, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N95631Cessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990501004519A
Case key
46227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with the dirt bank during the landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During a north landing at a private airstrip, the airplane drifted left of centerline, and its left main landing gear struck a pile of dirt located on the left side of the approach end of the runway. Subsequently, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pile of dirt on the left edge of the runway was the result of construction at the airstrip. According to the pilot, the airstrip elevation rises to the north, and the last 600 feet has a 'dog-leg' to the right. He added that all pilots approach to the north over the left side of the approach end of the runway. The pilot reported that the wind was calm, and he had landed at the airstrip in 'a Maule 5 times previously.'

Factual narrative

On May 1, 1999, approximately 0745 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N95631, was substantially damaged during landing at a private airstrip near Marfa, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal cross-country flight. The aircraft was registered to a private individual, and operated by Gene's Flight School and Pilot Services of Santa Teresa, New Mexico. The private pilot and his only passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from the El Paso International Airport, El Paso, Texas, at 0645.

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that during the approach to the private airstrip, the aircraft drifted left of centerline. During the landing to the north, the airplane's left main landing gear struck a pile of dirt, located on the left side of the approach end of the runway. Subsequently, the aircraft nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot further reported that the wind was calm at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that the airstrip rises to the north and the last 600 feet has a "dog-leg" to the right. He added that all pilots approach to the north over the left side of the approach end of the runway. The pilot further reported that the pile of dirt on the left edge of the runway was a result of the airstrip's construction. The pilot also stated that he had landed at the airstrip in "a Maule 5 times previously."

Examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that the fuselage, firewall, vertical stabilizer, and wings were damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N95631
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266585
Airframe hours
2,690
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gene Dawson, doing business as Gene'S Flt School & Pilot Ser.
Registered owner
Jerry R. Hill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 5, 1998 · 95 hours before
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE · Cole Mine Ranch, runway 36, 1,600 × 60 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,800 total · 360 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 2 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.