FTW99LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Sulphur Springs, TX · May 7, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1999, 16:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Sulphur Springs, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9009WPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990507045629A
Case key
46279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The delayed aborted takeoff by the pilot-in-command. Factors were the short runway, the tall grass, and the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Airspeed(vr) - not attained
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - high vegetationFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The airplane impacted a tree during an aborted takeoff from a 2,000-foot private grass airstrip. The private pilot stated that the takeoff roll was normal and all engine gauges and flight instruments appeared normal, except for the airspeed indicator needle, which remained between 65 and 70 knots. The pilot aborted the takeoff and maneuvered the airplane off the right side of the runway to avoid a tree. However, the airplane's right wing contacted another tree. The grass at the airstrip was between 12 and 14 inches high. The airplane's engine was test run in the airframe at various power settings, including full power. The engine operated within the manufacturer's specifications. The engine maintenance logbooks were reviewed and no record of any uncorrected maintenance discrepancies was found.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 1999, at 1625 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-235 airplane, N9009W, was substantially damaged when it impacted a tree during an aborted takeoff from a private grass airstrip near Sulphur Springs, Texas. The private pilot, who was the registered owner and operator of the airplane, and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for the Arlington Municipal Airport (F54), Arlington, Texas.

According to the 897-hour pilot, the airplane was departing to the south from the 2,000-foot turf runway. He stated that during the takeoff roll, all engine gauges and flight instruments appeared normal, except for the airspeed indicator needle, which remained between 65 and 70 knots. The airplane had traveled 3/4 of the length of the runway when he aborted the takeoff. The pilot maneuvered the airplane to exit the right side (west) of the runway, to avoid contacting a tree. However, the airplane's right wing contacted another tree and the airplane came to a stop upright, on the west side of the runway.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site and reported that the right wing, including the wing spar, was damaged. The nose landing gear was collapsed. He added that the grass on the turf runway was between 12 and 14 inches high.

The engine was examined and test run in the airframe, at Air Salvage of Dallas, Lancaster, Texas, under guidance of the NTSB. The engine was started and operated at various power settings for approximately 15 minutes. Specifications for the Lycoming O-540-B4B5 engine and Sensenich 1P235PF80BM8 fixed pitch propeller state that at FULL POWER the RPM will indicate between 2150 and 2300 RPM. At FULL POWER the RPM fluctuated between 2150 and 2200 RPM. All other engine gauges indicated within the range of normal engine operation. The top and bottom spark plugs were removed from the engine. Each of the six top spark plugs was observed free of sediment and fired consistently when bench tested. The bottom spark plugs appeared free of sediment except for the number 4 and number 1 spark plugs, which displayed a white sediment. When bench tested, the number 4 bottom spark plug and the number 1 bottom spark plug fired intermittently at various power settings. The number 2, 3, 5, and 6 bottom spark plugs fired consistently when bench tested. Additionally, the engine and airframe maintenance logbooks were reviewed and no record of any uncorrected discrepancies was found. The airplane underwent its last annual inspection on May 7, 1999, at 1,642 hours total time.

Aircraft

Registration
N9009W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10591
Airframe hours
1,642
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ralph W. Tidwell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1999 · 1 hours before
Destination
F54 · Arlington, TX
Airport
NONE · Thornbird Ranch, runway 18, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
897 total · 600 in this make and model · 885 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GVT, 43 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.