FTW99LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Weatherly 620B · Whiteface, TX · May 25, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1999, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Whiteface, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6305WWeatherly 620B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990525005629A
Case key
46373

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the soft ground and the standing water on the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - waterFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The commercial pilot lost control of the agricultural airplane after the left main landing gear tire bogged down in a muddy area near a partially flooded area of the private airstrip, approximately 1,000 feet from the approach end of the airstrip. The airplane veered slightly to the left and nosed over coming to rest inverted on the airstrip, approximately 330 feet from the flooded area. The operator reported that the surface of his 4,200 foot dirt airstrip was 'heavily saturated due to heavy rains during the night and early morning hours.' The operator added that this was the pilot's first flight of the day. The 5,000 hour pilot, who had accumulated 711 hours in the make and model, had been working for the operator for the last 10 years.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 1999, at approximately 1030 central daylight time, a Weatherly 620B agricultural airplane, N6305W, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during the takeoff roll from a private dirt airstrip near Whiteface, Texas. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was seriously injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Beseda Fertilizer and Chemical Inc., of Whiteface, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the operator, the airplane was loaded with 210 gallons of "Roundup" to be sprayed on a 70 acre field approximately 25 miles from his airstrip. The operator reported that the weather at the airstrip was clear with winds from the east at approximately 10 knots. The operator stated that the surface of his 4,200 foot long dirt airstrip was "heavily saturated due to heavy rains during the night and early morning hours." The operator added that this was the pilot's first flight of the day. The 5,000 hour pilot, who reported having accumulated 711 hours in the make and model, had been working for the operator for the last 10 years.

The operator added that during the takeoff run to the east, the left main landing gear tire "bogged down in a muddy area" near a partially flooded area of the 50 foot wide airstrip, approximately 1,000 feet from the approach end of the airstrip. The airplane veered slightly to the left and nosed over coming to rest inverted on the airstrip, approximately 330 feet from the flooded area. There was no fire, and the fuel and chemicals were contained within the airplane.

In the narrative portion of the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that "during his takeoff to the east, the tail started to come up too early (soft spot on runway), and he shut engine down, but not fast enough, and the plane proceeded to flip over."

Examination of the 1993 airplane by the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the vertical stabilizer and the cockpit area of the airplane sustained structural damage. All 3 propeller blades, the engine cowling, and rudder assembly were also damaged.

The 54-year old pilot, who was wearing a flight helmet at the time of the accident, was hospitalized for over 8 weeks with back and head injuries. The operator reported that he and several operators and pilots had the opportunity to examine the "mashed cockpit" of the airplane. They concurred that "the extensive damage sustained by the cockpit area and the seriousness of the pilot's injuries were not compatible with the speed and the severity of the accident."

Aircraft

Registration
N6305W
Reported as
Weatherly 620B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1563
Airframe hours
440
Engine
P&W R-985-AN1, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Larry Beseda
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 1999 · 4 hours before
Airport
NONE · Private, runway 9, 4,200 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,000 total · 711 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LBB, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6305W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.