FTW99LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502 · Cherry Valley, AR · May 28, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1999, 12:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Cherry Valley, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4533HAir Tractor AT-502
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990528006059A
Case key
46423

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent stall due to his evasive maneuver to avoid colliding with a truck on the runway. A factor was the runway incursion by the truck.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverTakeoff - roll/run
Object - vehicleFactor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The agricultural airplane stalled and impacted terrain after the pilot prematurely pulled the airplane off the ground during the takeoff roll to avoid colliding with a truck that entered the airstrip. The pilot reported that the elevated dirt airstrip was also used as an access road. The hopper was filled with a load of rice seed to be dispensed on a nearby field, and the airplane had been topped off with fuel. The airplane's takeoff ground roll for the previous flight had been much shorter due to the lighter load and cooler temperature. The 14,232-hour pilot reported that soon after the tail wheel came off the ground, he observed a white pickup entering the airstrip/road. The driver of the pickup truck, who was also the farmer whose fields were being seeded, had observed previous takeoffs, but was not aware of how the airplane was loaded for this flight.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 1999, at 1250 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-502 agricultural airplane, N4533H, was substantially damaged following an abrupt maneuver to avoid a vehicle during takeoff from an airstrip near Cherry Valley, Arkansas. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to Riddell Flying Service, Inc., of West Helena, Arkansas, and operated by Burnette Aviation, Inc., of Hickory Ridge, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector and on the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he attempted to takeoff to the north from an elevated dirt airstrip which is also used as an access road. The pilot stated that the hopper was filled with a load of rice seed to be dispensed on a nearby field. The pilot further stated that the turbine powered tail wheel equipped airplane was also topped off with fuel prior to the accident flight. The pilot added that the takeoff ground roll for the airplane "had been much shorter on the 2 previous flights due to the lighter loads and the cooler temperatures."

The 14,232-hour pilot reported that during the takeoff roll, soon after the tail wheel came off of the ground, he observed a white pickup entering the airstrip/road from a west cross-levee road. The driver of the pickup truck, who was the farmer whose fields were being seeded, had observed previous takeoffs but was not aware of how the airplane was loaded.

As the airplane closed to within a few feet of the pickup truck, the pilot intentionally "pulled the aircraft off the strip to the east" in an attempt to avoid colliding with the truck and the driver. The pilot added that the airplane immediately stalled and fell into the rice field below the elevated road/strip. The airplane came to rest in a flooded rice field, approximately 25 yards short of the cross levee where the truck and the driver were sitting.

Examination of the airplane by the owner and the operator revealed structural damage to the right wing and the empennage. The right main landing gear and the tail wheel were found separated from the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N4533H
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502-0105
Engine
P&W PT6A-15AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Michael A. Burnette, doing business as Burnette Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Riddell Flying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
14,232 total · 620 in this make and model · 14,109 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 200 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JBR, 27 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 19, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 555 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4533H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.