FTW99LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Conroe, TX · May 31, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1999, 14:58 local (19:58 UTC)
Place
Conroe, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2151CCessna 195
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990531006179A
Case key
46426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue fracture of the left main landing gear spring at the clamping mechanism, as a result of fretting.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear spring - wornCause
Landing gear,main gear spring - fatigueCause
Landing gear,main gear spring - fracturedCause
Landing gear - separation

Analysis

During the landing roll, the pilot heard a loud pop, then the left wing dropped to the runway, and the airplane slid about 50 to 75 feet before coming to a stop. The left main landing gear was found in the middle of the runway, approximately 80 to 90 feet from where the airplane came to a stop. The inboard section of the separated left main landing gear spring was sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for examination. The examination revealed that fatigue had initiated from an area that contained fretting damage from contact with the clamping mechanism.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1999, at 1458 central daylight time, a Cessna 195 single-engine tail wheel equipped airplane, N2151C, owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged during landing at the Montgomery County Airport near Conroe, Texas. The private pilot and the three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from the David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport, Houston, Texas, at 1430.

The pilot reported that during landing on runway 19, he made a wheel landing, and a tail high attitude was maintained until the tail started to lower with "speed drop off." During the landing roll, the pilot "heard a loud pop, then about 2 seconds later the [left] wing dropped to the runway and we started to slide." The aircraft slid about 50 to 75 feet before coming to a stop. The pilot found the left main landing gear in the middle of the runway, approximately 80 to 90 feet from where the airplane came to a stop.

An examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that the left main landing gear was separated from the fuselage, the left wing was wrinkled, and the left aileron was damaged.

The inboard section of the separated left main landing gear spring was sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for examination. The examination revealed that "fatigue initiated from an area that contained fretting damage from contact with the clamping mechanism. Fretting on the upper surface extended almost to the aft edge of the spring. Similar areas of fretting were noted on the bottom surface near the fracture and around the bolt hole." See the enclosed Metallurgist's Factual Report for details of the examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N2151C
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16136
Airframe hours
3,635
Engine
Jacobs R755B-2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Samual R. Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1998 · 26 hours before
Departed
DWH · Houston, TX
Destination
CXO
Airport
CXO · Montgomery County, runway 19, 3,974 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
487 total · 26 in this make and model · 412 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2151C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.