- Date
- May 31, 1999, 14:58 local (19:58 UTC)
- Place
- Conroe, TX
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N2151CCessna 195
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 30, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19990531006179A
- Case key
- 46426
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The fatigue fracture of the left main landing gear spring at the clamping mechanism, as a result of fretting.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During the landing roll, the pilot heard a loud pop, then the left wing dropped to the runway, and the airplane slid about 50 to 75 feet before coming to a stop. The left main landing gear was found in the middle of the runway, approximately 80 to 90 feet from where the airplane came to a stop. The inboard section of the separated left main landing gear spring was sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for examination. The examination revealed that fatigue had initiated from an area that contained fretting damage from contact with the clamping mechanism.
Factual narrative
On May 31, 1999, at 1458 central daylight time, a Cessna 195 single-engine tail wheel equipped airplane, N2151C, owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged during landing at the Montgomery County Airport near Conroe, Texas. The private pilot and the three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from the David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport, Houston, Texas, at 1430.
The pilot reported that during landing on runway 19, he made a wheel landing, and a tail high attitude was maintained until the tail started to lower with "speed drop off." During the landing roll, the pilot "heard a loud pop, then about 2 seconds later the [left] wing dropped to the runway and we started to slide." The aircraft slid about 50 to 75 feet before coming to a stop. The pilot found the left main landing gear in the middle of the runway, approximately 80 to 90 feet from where the airplane came to a stop.
An examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that the left main landing gear was separated from the fuselage, the left wing was wrinkled, and the left aileron was damaged.
The inboard section of the separated left main landing gear spring was sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for examination. The examination revealed that "fatigue initiated from an area that contained fretting damage from contact with the clamping mechanism. Fretting on the upper surface extended almost to the aft edge of the spring. Similar areas of fretting were noted on the bottom surface near the fracture and around the bolt hole." See the enclosed Metallurgist's Factual Report for details of the examination.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2151C
- Reported as
- Cessna 195
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 16136
- Airframe hours
- 3,635
- Engine
- Jacobs R755B-2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Samual R. Jones
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 1, 1998 · 26 hours before
- Departed
- DWH · Houston, TX
- Destination
- CXO
- Airport
- CXO · Montgomery County, runway 19, 3,974 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 48
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 487 total · 26 in this make and model · 412 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N2151C · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.