FTW99LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8E · New Iberia, LA · June 4, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1999, 08:34 local (13:34 UTC)
Place
New Iberia, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2680KLuscombe 8E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990604045509A
Case key
46480

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Lift-off - prematurePilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airline transport rated pilot lost control of the tailwheel equipped airplane during takeoff. The pilot was occupying the left seat, and the owner was occupying the right seat of the dual control airplane. The airplane broke ground in a 3-point attitude. The wheels touched the runway after the nose was lowered to gain airspeed and the airplane veered abruptly to the left resulting in a ground loop. The owner reported that prior to the accident, 4 touch and go landings were executed on runway 34. Additionally, 2 stop-and-go landings were performed on runway 34, with the takeoffs being initiated from abeam the 3,500 foot marker. An eyewitness at the airport reported that the airplane appeared to have gotten airborne prematurely. At the time of the accident, the sky conditions were clear and the wind at the airport was reported from 200 degrees at 3 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1999, at 0834 central daylight time, a Luscombe 8E tailwheel equipped airplane, N2680K, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during takeoff from the Acadiana Regional Airport, near New Iberia, Louisiana. The airline transport rated pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from Lafayette, Louisiana, at approximately 0815.

In the narrative portion of the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to fly to the Acadiana Regional Airport (ARA) to utilize the airport's compass rose to swing the compass on the newly refurbished 1947 vintage airplane. The pilot was occupying the left seat and the owner, who is licensed as an airframe and powerplant mechanic, was occupying the right seat of the dual control airplane.

According to personnel at the airport, the airplane was in the traffic pattern practicing takeoffs and landings on runway 34. A witness stated that after takeoff power was applied during the takeoff portion of a stop and go landing, the airplane "appeared to have gotten airborne prematurely" and was observed drifting off the left side of runway 34.

The owner reported that prior to the accident, 4 touch and go landings were executed on runway 34, which is 8,000 feet long and 200 feet wide. Additionally, 2 stop-and-go landings were performed on runway 34 by initiating the takeoff roll abeam the 3,500 foot marker. On the sixth takeoff, with about 4,500 feet of usable runway remaining, the owner reported that "the airplane broke ground in a 3-point attitude." He added that when the nose was lowered to gain airspeed, the [main wheels of the] airplane touched lightly on the runway and [the airplane] "abruptly" veered to the left resulting in a ground loop. The airplane came to rest in the upright position on a westerly heading, approximately 150 feet west of the edge of runway 34.

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the right main landing gear was displaced inwards and "partially" collapsed resulting in structural damage to the main landing gear support assembly. Additionally, the right wing tip, right aileron, and the right horizontal stabilizer were also damaged.

At the time of the accident, the sky conditions were clear and the wind at the airport was reported from 200 degrees at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2680K
Reported as
Luscombe 8E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5407
Airframe hours
1,231
Engine
Continental C85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stephen P. Lill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 17, 1998 · 7 hours before
Departed
LFT · Lafayette, LA
Destination
ARA
Airport
ARA · Acadiana Regional Airport, runway 34, 8,000 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
23,820 total · 45 in this make and model · 20,120 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ARA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2680K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.