FTW99LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Spring, TX · June 10, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 1999, 18:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Spring, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5103DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990610036909A
Case key
46551

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the takeoff roll. Factors were the crosswind condition and the pilot's lack of total experience in the make/model of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

During one of a series of crosswind touch and go landings, the airplane exited runway 17R during the 5th takeoff roll. The airplane struck a ditch, which resulted in collapse of the nose landing gear. The private pilot had accumulated 65.7 hours total flight time. This was the pilot's first solo flight (0.7 hours) in the make/model of aircraft since a 1.2 hour dual check out with a flight instructor. The reported wind was from 120 degrees at 8 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 10, 1999, at 1850 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N single engine airplane, N5103D, sustained substantial damage when it exited runway 17R during the takeoff roll at the David Wayne Hooks Airport, Spring, Texas. The airplane was owned by A B Aviation, Inc, Tomball, Texas, and operated by National Aviation Services, Inc., Spring, Texas, under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. Touch and go landings were being performed at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector and on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that during the takeoff portion of the 5th touch and go landing, the left wing of the airplane "lifted up as though a gust of wind had hit the aircraft." As the pilot's attention was diverted, the "torque effect of full power pulled the aircraft to the left." The airplane exited the left side of the runway and struck a drainage ditch located between runway 17R and the parallel taxiway. Subsequently, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane slid to a stop. The pilot had accumulated 65.7 hours total flight time. This was the pilot's first flight (0.7 hours) in the Cessna 172 airplane since a 1.2 hour dual check out with a flight instructor. According to FAA records, the pilot obtained his private certificate on May 30, 1999.

The FAA inspector responding to the site reported that the throttle control was in the full power position and the mixture control was in the leaned position. Structural damage occurred at the nose landing gear strut and panels on the lower fuselage. The firewall was damaged.

The pilot reported the winds were from 120 degrees at 9 knots. The National Weather Service 1850 observation for the David Wayne Hooks Airport was winds 120 degrees at 8 knots, visibility 10 statue miles, a broken cloud layer at 7,500 feet, and altimeter setting 29.90 inches of mercury. Thunderstorms were observed north and west of the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N5103D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272423
Airframe hours
5,926
Engine
Lycoming O-320-HZAB, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
National Aviation Serv.,Inc
Registered owner
A B Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 11, 1999 · 64 hours before
Departed
DWH
Airport
DWH · David Wayne Hooks Airport, runway 17R, 7,009 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
66 total · 2 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 9 knots

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.