FTW99LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Jonesboro, AR · June 12, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1999, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Jonesboro, AR
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2460YCessna 172D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990612045469A
Case key
46554

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation, and her delayed aborted takeoff. Factors were the high density altitude and the tall grass on the airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingTakeoff - aborted
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - high vegetationFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway overrun area - high obstruction(s)
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in command
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in command
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The commercial pilot landed hard after she delayed aborting the takeoff from a grass airstrip with powerlines at the departure end. The engine was developed full power during the takeoff roll to the south with the flaps extended 10 degrees. About half way down the runway, at approximately 60 knots, she raised the nose of the airplane and became airborne. The airplane climbed to about 25 feet agl and drifted to the left of the runway as she maintained 60 knots in a nose-high attitude. When she applied back pressure, the stall warning horn sounded, so she relaxed the back pressure. The pilot became concerned that the airplane might not be able to clear the power lines at the departure end of the airstrip, and elected to abort the takeoff. The pilot reported a 'very hard landing' in a nose low attitude. The winds at the 2,500 feet long grass airstrip were reported as light. The airstrip was not reported to have any obstacles or powerlines when departing to the north. The grass at the airstrip was reported to be 6-inches tall. The temperature was reported as 'a very humid 85 degrees. ' Density altitude was calculated at 1,996 feet.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 1999, at 0930 central daylight time, a Cessna 172D airplane, N2460Y, was substantially damaged during a hard landing following an aborted takeoff from a grass airstrip near Jonesboro, Arkansas. The instrument rated commercial pilot and her 3 passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by Swink Aviation of Pocahontas, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that as part of the annual aviation day activities at Marty's Classic Airport she had planned a local orientation flight for three local "EAA Young Eagles."

The pilot stated that she began her takeoff roll to the south with the flaps extended 10 degrees as she verified the engine was developing 2,600 rpm. About half way down the runway, at approximately 60 knots, she raised the nose of the airplane and became airborne. The airplane climbed to about 25 feet agl and drifted to the left side of the runway as she maintained 60 knots in a nose-high attitude. The pilot stated that when she applied back pressure, the stall warning horn sounded, so she relaxed the back pressure. The pilot became concerned that the airplane might not be able to clear the power lines at the departure end of the airstrip, and elected to abort the takeoff.

The pilot reported that she entered a gentle right bank to get back over the runway, lowered the nose of the airplane and reduced the engine power to idle. She reported a "very hard landing" in a nose low attitude.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA licensed mechanic and the operator revealed that the engine firewall sustained structural damage. Additionally, the propeller was damaged, the nose landing gear was offset, and the windshield cracked.

The mechanic further stated that the airplane's fuel cells were nearly full (approximately 34 gallons). He added that the aircraft's propeller had been recently changed from a climb propeller to cruise propeller. The pilot and the operator reported that they calculated that the airplane was 80 to 90 pounds below its gross weight at the time of the accident.

The operator reported that at the time of the accident, the winds at the 2,500 foot long grass airstrip were reported as light. The airstrip is not reported to have any obstacles or powerlines when departing to the north. The pilot reported that the grass on the airstrip was 6-inches tall. The temperature was reported as "a very humid 85 degrees. "

The investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude at 1,996 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N2460Y
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-49760
Airframe hours
1,780
Engine
Continental O-300-2AB, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Greg Swink, doing business as Swink Aviation
Registered owner
William B. Thistlewood
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 2, 1999 · 70 hours before
Airport
NONE · Marty'S Classic Airstrip, runway 18, 2,500 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,505 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JBR, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.