FTW99LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Iowa, LA · July 6, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1999, 07:22 local (12:22 UTC)
Place
Iowa, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6703QGrumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990706008379A
Case key
46723

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with the crops being sprayed. A factor was the pilot's diverted attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Nose overOther

Analysis

During an aerial application flight, the main landing gear of the agricultural airplane contacted a rice field, and the wheels bogged down in the field. The airplane nosed over and came to rest in the inverted position. The commercial pilot was spraying the field on an east-west direction. The operator stated that the field being sprayed was bordered on the south by a highway that, due to a construction detour, was heavily traveled by trucks. The wind on the morning of the accident was from the northeast. He added that the pilot was trying to avoid over spraying the vehicles on the highway, and his attention was momentarily diverted from keeping his clearance from the field being sprayed. The 1,450-hour pilot had accumulated 925 flight hours in the accident airplane. The pilot had flown 277 hours in the preceding 90 days, with 141 hours within the last 30 days.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 1999, at 0722 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164B agricultural airplane, N6703Q, was substantially damaged upon collision with crops and terrain while maneuvering near Iowa, Louisiana. The non-instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was owned and operated by O'Brien Flying Service of Iowa, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The airplane departed from the operator's airstrip, approximately 10 minutes prior to the accident.

The operator reported that the biplane was dispatched with a load of 225 gallons of fungicide to spray a flooded rice field located about 3 miles west of his airstrip. While performing a spray pass on an easterly heading, at an airspeed of 100 mph, the airplane's main landing gear came in contact with the rice field. The operator added that "the wheels bogged down in the field," and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position.

The operator stated that the field being sprayed was bordered on the south by a highway that, due to a construction detour, was heavily traveled by trucks. The wind on the morning of the accident was from the northeast. He added that the pilot was trying to avoid over spraying the vehicles on the highway, and his attention was momentarily diverted from keeping his clearance from the field being sprayed. The application passes are normally performed at 6 to 7 feet above the crops.

The 1,450-hour pilot, who had accumulated 925 flight hours in the accident airplane, did not report any mechanical problems or anomalies prior to the accident. In the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot reported that he had flown 277 hours in the preceding 90 days, with 141 hours within the last 30 days.

Examination of the wreckage by the operator revealed that all four wings and the empennage sustained structural damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N6703Q
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
217B
Airframe hours
7,976
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Zoren O'Brien
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1998 · 401 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,450 total · 925 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CWF, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.