FTW99LA184

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T303 · Houston, TX · May 28, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1999, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N400TCessna T303
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990528017599A
Case key
46744

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The collapse of the nose landing gear for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The nose landing gear collapsed upon landing. According to the pilot, he observed the illuminated three green landing gear position lights, after he extended the landing gear on the downwind leg. He visually confirmed that the nose landing gear was extended by referencing a mirror mounted on the left engine nacelle. The main landing gear contacted the runway, and the pilot began to 'release elevator back pressure.' Subsequently, the nose landing gear collapsed when it contacted the runway. An examination of the hydraulic landing gear system, by an FAA certified mechanic, revealed that the operating pressure was 'within manufacturer's tolerances at 850 psi and the fluid level was normal.' The reason for the collapse of the nose landing gear was not determined.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 1999, at 1600 central daylight time, a Cessna T303 multi-engine airplane, N400T, was substantially damaged when the nose landing gear collapsed upon landing at the West Houston Airport, near Houston, Texas. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to Plaza One Inc., of Austin, Texas, and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the George Bush Intercontinental Airport, Houston, Texas, at 1545.

According to the 4,769-hour pilot, he "extended the landing gear upon the downwind position for a landing on runway 33." He observed the illuminated three green landing gear position lights, indicating that the landing gear was extended, and he visually confirmed that the nosegear was extended by referencing a mirror that was mounted on the left engine nacelle. The main landing gear contacted the runway, and the pilot began to "release elevator back pressure." Subsequently, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded approximately 300 yards and came to a stop nose down on the runway. The pilot added that the touchdown speed was 80 knots.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane and stated that the nose landing gear was damaged and that all of the six propeller blades were bent aft. He added that the bulkhead within the nosecone was structurally damaged.

The airplane was examined by an FAA certified mechanic at Outlaw Aircraft Sales Inc., Clarksville, Tennessee. He reported that the damaged bulkhead was not repairable. The hydraulic landing gear system was examined and it was noted that the operating pressure was "within manufacturer's tolerances at 850 psi and the hydraulic fluid level was normal." The reason for the collapse of the nose landing gear was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N400T
Reported as
Cessna T303
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T30300016
Engine
Continental TSIO-520AE, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
George R. Eeds
Registered owner
Plaza One, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
IAH · TX
Destination
IWS
Airport
IWS · West Houston, runway 33, 3,955 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,769 total · 910 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.