FTW99LA187

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-260 · Wallis, TX · July 8, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 1999, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Wallis, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8561LPiper PA-25-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990708008559A
Case key
46817

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - crop
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The agricultural airplane experienced a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from the operator's private airstrip. The pilot turned toward a cotton field and the aircraft started to descend into the field. The left wing impacted the ground, and the airplane turned around 180 degrees before it came to rest upright. The operator test ran the engine twice following the accident and could find no anomalies that would have prevented the operation of the engine.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 1999, at 1230 central daylight time, a Piper PA-25-260 agricultural airplane, N8561L, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Wallis, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by Double L Flying Service of Wallis, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. A flight plan was not filed for the local flight. The airplane was departing at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that the aircraft experienced a "significant loss of power, followed shortly thereafter by a complete loss in power" after takeoff. The pilot made a right turn toward a cotton field, and the aircraft began to descend. The FAA inspector stated that physical evidence in the cotton field revealed that the "aircraft's landing gear skimmed the cotton field for about 300 feet before contacting the ground." Approximately 75 feet beyond the initial touchdown point, the left wing impacted the ground. The aircraft then continued for another 20 feet before making a 180 degree left turn and coming to rest upright.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the operator stated that he test ran the engine both in the field before moving the aircraft, and later, at the operator's hanger. He stated that the engine "ran wide open for several minutes," and he found "no problem with the engine."

According to the FAA inspector, the inboard section of the left wing was "flattened" and the wing was bent upward, the right wing sustained leading edge damage, and the propeller blade tips were bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N8561L
Reported as
Piper PA-25-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5-4983
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Double L Flying Service
Registered owner
Lowell R. Hicks
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip, runway 36, 3,960 × 70 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,000 total · 650 in this make and model · 1,856 as pilot in command · 253 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SGR, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8561L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.