FTW99LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Victoria, TX · July 26, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1999, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Victoria, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4393SAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990726023859A
Case key
46930

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the engine cowling due to a fractured support bracket, which resulted in the cowling striking and bending four engine push rods causing a loss of engine power. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Cooling system,cowling - separationCause
Cooling system,fittings - fracturedCause
Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,push rod - bentCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The agricultural airplane was on its first swath run of a boll weevil eradication flight when the engine cowling separated and struck the propeller and engine. The engine lost power, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a cotton field. During the landing roll, the aircraft 'spun' around. The FAA inspector reported that the fractured engine cowling support bracket had a 'dull surface like it had been broken for a while.' Examination of the aircraft's engine revealed that four push rod tubes were bent.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 1999, at 1530 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301 agricultural airplane, N4393S, registered to a private individual and operated by ANF Air Services of Garwood, Texas, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a loss of engine power near Victoria, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from the Victoria Regional Airport, Victoria, Texas.

According to the FAA inspector, the aircraft was on its first swath run of a boll weevil eradication flight when the engine cowling separated from the aircraft. As the cowling separated it struck the engine and propeller. The engine lost power and the pilot executed a forced landing to a cotton field. During the landing roll, the aircraft "spun" around.

Examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector revealed that the right main landing gear was sheared off, and the left wing was pulled away from the fuselage. Further examination of the engine revealed that four push rod tubes were bent. According to the FAA inspector, the fractured engine cowling support bracket had a "dull surface like it had been broken for a while."

The pilot and operator failed to return a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2.

Aircraft

Registration
N4393S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0053
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Anf Air Services
Registered owner
Bobby Addington
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
VCT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,990 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.