FTW99LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164B · Ferriday, LA · August 12, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1999, 08:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Ferriday, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8253KGrumman-Schweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990812011789A
Case key
47041

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the airplane which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The agricultural airplane nosed over during a forced landing to a cotton field following a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. The airplane was 1 to 2 feet above cotton bushes when the engine lost power. The pilot stated that there was no 'sputtering, backfiring, or warning of the impending loss of engine power.' During the forced landing, the airplane contacted cotton bushes and nosed over. The operator reported that there was no fuel present when he attempted to sump the fuel tanks. The engine was test run by the operator and no anomalies were found.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1999, at 0850 central daylight time, a Grumman-Schweizer G-164B agricultural airplane, N8253K, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain following a loss of engine power near Ferriday, Louisiana. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by Blackwell Air Service of Ferriday, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the operator's private grass strip at 0800.

According to the 13,000-hour pilot, he was applying "malathion," a chemical utilized for the eradication of boll weevils, to a cotton field. The airplane was 1 to 2 feet above cotton bushes when the engine lost total power. The pilot stated that there was no "sputtering, backfiring, or warning of the impending loss of engine power." The pilot executed a forced landing in the cotton field. During the landing roll, the airplane contacted "larger" cotton bushes, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The vertical stabilizer and rudder were structurally damaged and the cabane struts collapsed.

The operator reported that no fuel was present when he attempted to sump the fuel tanks. The engine was test run by the operator and no anomalies were found. The operator reported that the "engine appears to have run out of fuel."

Aircraft

Registration
N8253K
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
636B
Airframe hours
6,600
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Lewis B. Blackwell
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 1999 · 27 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
13,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 13,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.