FTW99LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5A · Wayton, AR · August 12, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1999, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Wayton, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9775UGrumman American AA-5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990812011799A
Case key
47042

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain clearance with trees during a go-around. Factors were the gusty wind condition, and the high density altitude. Factors associated with the accident were gusty winds, and a high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane contacted trees after encountering a wind gust during a go-around. The pilot stated the approach to the 1,900 foot turf runway was very turbulent, so he added approximately 8 knots to his approach speed. During the landing flare, he said the airplane began to float, and he initiated a go-around. The pilot stated the engine response was 'normal.' Subsequently, a strong gust of wind hit the airplane, and the airplane contacted trees and terrain. Seven minutes before the accident, a weather observation facility located 45 miles northwest of the accident site, reported winds from 210 degrees at 10 knots, temperature 102 degrees Fahrenheit, and altimeter setting 29.82 inches of mercury. The density altitude at the accident site was calculated to be 4,529 feet.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1999, at 1500 central daylight time, a Grumman American AA-5A airplane, N9775U, was substantially damaged during a go-around at Taylor's Airstrip, near Wayton, Arkansas. The instrument rated commercial pilot, registered owner and sole occupant of the airplane, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from the Boone County Airport, Harrison, Arkansas, at 1330.

According to the 7,500-hour pilot, he set up to land on runway 9. He noted that the wind was a direct cross-wind from 180 degrees. He stated that the approach was "very turbulent," so he added "approximately 8 knots to his approach speed." During the landing flare on the 1,900 foot turf runway, the airplane began to float and he initiated a go-around. While passing over a road at the departure end of the runway, "a strong gust of wind hit the plane from the south and moved the [air]plane approximately 25 feet left (north) and about 10 feet down." The pilot then observed the tree tops nearing the airplane and "applied some elevator, but the airplane continued in a level flight plane." Subsequently, the airplane contacted the trees and came to rest 500 feet east of the departure end of the runway, on a measured magnetic heading of 220 degrees, upright, in a wooded area. The pilot initially reported that the engine response during the go-around was "less than what it should have been," and subsequently, reported that the "engine responded normal."

At 1453, the weather observation facility at the Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport (located 45 miles northwest of the accident site) reported winds from 210 degrees at 10 knots, temperature 102 degrees Fahrenheit, and altimeter setting 29.82 inches of mercury. The investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude at 4,529 feet.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site and reported that the outboard 1/3 of each wing was bent upwards and the left elevator was structurally damaged. The engine mount was damaged and the firewall was displaced. The left wing fuel tank was compromised, and fuel was present in the right wing fuel tank. He added that fuel was observed at the site and the "engine rotated freely."

The carburetor (m/n MA-4SPA) was examined at Precision Airmotive Corporation, Everett, Washington, under the supervision of an NTSB investigator. The carburetor was placed on a test bench and a flow check was performed. The examination and flow check revealed no anomalies that would have prevented normal operation of the carburetor at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9775U
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5A0175
Airframe hours
1,894
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2G, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jimmy C. Kates
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 1999 · 2 hours before
Departed
HRO · Harrison, AR
Destination
0AR3
Airport
0AR3 · Taylors Airstrip, runway 9, 1,900 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,500 total · 91 in this make and model · 3,590 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
102 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
XNA, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.