FTW99LA221

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor 502B · Guthrie, TX · August 13, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1999, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Guthrie, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6042KAir Tractor 502B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990813012189A
Case key
47051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate weather evaluation prior to takeoff. Factors associated with the accident were an inadequate wind direction indicator, a sudden windshift, and a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Airport facilities,wind direction indicator - inadequateFactor
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Weather condition - tailwind
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During a downwind takeoff, the airplane exited the departure end of the runway and nosed over. The 2,500-feet long private grass airstrip was not equipped with a windsock. The pilot stated that he noted that the wind was calm by observing a pennant which is mounted to the antenna of a service vehicle located at the north end of the runway. He initiated the takeoff roll to the south, and the airplane became momentarily airborne. The airplane began to settle to the ground, and the pilot aborted the takeoff. The pilot stated that the airplane would not get out of ground effect. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, a weather front passed over the airstrip, resulting in a sudden windshift and a tailwind.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1999, at 1100 central daylight time, an Air Tractor 502B agricultural airplane, N6042K, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff from a private grass airstrip near Guthrie, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by McAdoo Flying Service Inc., of Crosbyton, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, before departure, the airplane was loaded with 400 gallons of herbicide solution for a spray run. He noted that the wind was calm by observing a "pennant which is mounted to the antenna of a service vehicle located at the north end of the runway." He initiated the takeoff roll to the south on the 2,500-foot long grass strip, and the airplane became "airborne momentarily." The pilot stated that the airplane began to settle back to the ground. He performed an emergency hopper dump and aborted the takoff. He added that the airplane "would not get out of ground effect." The airplane exited the departure end of the runway and nosed over coming to rest inverted.

The pilot reported that there was a weather front passing over the airstrip at the time of the accident. He stated that the front moved from the northeast to the southwest, and at the time of the accident the winds were from the northeast at 12-15 knots. At 1156, the weather observation facility at the Lubbock International Airport, Lubbock, Texas, (located 40 miles west of the accident site) reported that the winds were from 200 degrees at 5 knots. At 1256, the weather observation facility at Lubbock reported that the winds were from 140 degrees at 8 knots and at 1456, the winds were from 080 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 20 knots.

An FAA inspector reported that the fuselage, vertical stabilizer, and rudder were structurally damaged. He added that the propeller tips were bent back toward the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N6042K
Reported as
Air Tractor 502B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-0244
Airframe hours
2,749
Engine
P&W PT6A-34, 760 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Mcadoo Flying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · February 23, 1999
Departed
NONE
Airport
runway 16, 2,500 × 75 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
17,150 total · 1,300 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 150 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.