FTW99LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Hart, TX · August 25, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1999, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Hart, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N15119Air Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990825040639A
Case key
47200

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with power lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - wire,transmission
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot failed to maintain clearance with power lines during an aerial application flight. The pilot maneuvered the agricultural airplane under some wires and around a tree. During the maneuver, the airplane's right wing clipped the wires, and the airplane impacted the ground.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 1999, at 1430 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-401 agricultural airplane, N15119, was substantially damaged during impact with wires and terrain while maneuvering near Hart, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by Central Plains Spraying, Inc., of Hart, Texas. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated approximately 1400 from the operator's private airstrip.

During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated that he was spraying fields in the local area. At the west end of the fields, there were power lines oriented north-south, supported by two poles. A pond was located below the power lines and between the support poles. According to the pilot, the pond was a little larger than usual due to the extra rainfall the area had experienced this year. The pilot added that some of the crops had been destroyed because the pond area had expanded. The pilot, therefore, decided that he would have enough room to fly over the power lines instead of flying under them, which is what his usual practice was for these fields. As the pilot initiated a westbound climb over the lines, he realized that he "misjudged his ability to clear the top wires." Subsequently, the pilot elected to "dive down under the wires." As the pilot maneuvered under the wires, he had to divert to the left around an 8 foot tree located below the power lines. He added that he "over-controlled the airplane while turning to the left" and then "felt a hard jerk." The pilot could not recall any more of the event.

The airplane came to rest inverted in a field 211 feet west of the power lines. The FAA inspector, who visited the accident site, stated that the right wing had "clipped" the power lines, and the left wing subsequently impacted the ground below the power lines. According to the inspector, the wing spars and forward fuselage sustained structural damage. Additional damage was sustained to the propeller, the engine, and the hopper.

Aircraft

Registration
N15119
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0831
Airframe hours
2,207
Engine
P&W 1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Central Plains Spraying, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 1999 · 262 hours before
Departed
NONE
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
14,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 13,800 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AMA, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.