FTW99LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell S-2R · Lookeba, OK · September 6, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1999, 07:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Lookeba, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4919XRockwell S-2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990906024709A
Case key
47281

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power resulting from a cylinder that failed for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - roll/run
Engine assembly,cylinder - failureCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The airplane's engine lost power during the takeoff roll. According to the pilot, during the 'run-up before takeoff the engine spit, backfired, and then cleared up.' He initiated the takeoff roll and 'everything was fine for a few seconds,' and then 'about half way down the runway the engine coughed, spit, and backfired again.' Smoke was coming from the engine compartment and entering the cockpit, and subsequently, he aborted the takeoff. The airplane overran the runway and came to rest in a ditch. The pilot/operator removed and examined the engine oil sump from the Pratt and Whitney R-1340-AN1 engine. He observed 'numerous pieces and shavings' of ferrous metal. He stated that the pieces resembled cylinder parts. No further examination of the engine was conducted.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1999, at 0700 central daylight time, a Rockwell International S-2R agricultural airplane, N4919X, was destroyed during an aborted takeoff following a loss of engine power near Lookeba, Oklahoma. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The airline transport rated pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight, and no flight plan was filed. The local flight was originating from a private grass airstrip at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, during the engine start, "the engine was a little harder to crank than normal." He reported that "on the run-up before takeoff the engine spit, backfired, and then cleared up." He initiated the takeoff roll and "everything was fine for a few seconds," and then "about half way down the runway the engine coughed, spit, and backfired again." He stated that smoke was coming from the engine compartment and then smoke entered the cockpit. The pilot aborted the takeoff, and subsequently, the airplane departed the end of the runway and rolled into a ditch. The pilot exited the airplane and observed "flames emitting from the front section of the engine, near the carburetor." Subsequently, the airplane was consumed by a fire.

The pilot/operator removed and examined the engine oil sump from the Pratt and Whitney R-1340-AN1 engine. He observed "numerous pieces and shavings" of ferrous metal. He added in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that the pieces resembled cylinder parts. No further examination was conducted.

Aircraft

Registration
N4919X
Reported as
Rockwell S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2113R
Airframe hours
5,759
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Robert S. Guest
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 11, 1999 · 150 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · Sickles, runway 36, 1,800 × 100 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
21,000 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 20,580 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OKC, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.