FTW99LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Weatherly 620B · Big Spring, TX · September 2, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 1999, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Big Spring, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4660MWeatherly 620B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990902045069A
Case key
47305

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The airplane impacted a dirt terrace during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power as a result of fuel exhaustion. According to the pilot, he was applying malathion to a field when he noticed that the fuel warning light for the right fuel tank was illuminated. He switched the fuel selector from the right tank to the left tank, and subsequently, the engine lost total power. He executed a forced landing to a field where the airplane impacted a dirt terrace and came to rest upright. The operator reported that the pilot stated that the airplane 'ran out of fuel.' Examination of the fuel system revealed that there was no fuel present in the left fuel tank, and only a 'trace' of fuel was found in the right fuel tank. There was no fuel in the main fuel line or the carburetor. The integrity of the fuel system was not compromised.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 1999, at 1715 central daylight time, a Weatherly 620B agricultural airplane, N4660M, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Big Spring, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by Bruton Aerial Spraying, Inc., of Garden City, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from the Big Spring McMahon-Wrinkle Airport, Big Spring, Texas, at 1625.

According to the 16,361-hour pilot, he was applying malathion to a field when he noticed that the fuel warning light for the right fuel tank was illuminated. He switched the fuel selector from the right tank to the left tank, and "shortly thereafter [the] engine began cutting out and missing." He turned the auxiliary fuel pump on, but subsequently, the engine "coughed and quit." He executed a forced landing to a field where the airplane collided with a five-foot-high dirt terrace and came to a stop upright. The operator reported that the pilot stated that the aircraft "ran out of fuel."

An FAA inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The inspector stated that the left main landing gear penetrated the wing structure, and the left wing spar was damaged. The engine mount was "sheared off." There was a "trace of fuel" in the right wing fuel tank, and the left wing fuel tank was "complete[ly] dry." He added that there was no fuel present in the main fuel line, and there was no fuel present in the carburetor. He stated that the integrity of the fuel system was not compromised.

Aircraft

Registration
N4660M
Reported as
Weatherly 620B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1553
Airframe hours
1,712
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Bruton Aerial Spraying Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 5, 1999 · 170 hours before
Departed
21XS · Big Spring, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
16,361 total · 600 in this make and model · 16,207 as pilot in command · 218 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.