FTW99LA258

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Fort Smith, AR · September 12, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1999, 20:30 local (Sep 12, 1999, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Fort Smith, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9724BCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
47367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the electric pump motor/hydraulic power pack resulting in the collapse of the right main landing gear upon landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Hydraulic system,motor - failureCause
Hydraulic system,pump - failureCause

Analysis

The airplane's right main landing gear collapsed upon landing. According to the pilot, he was flying on an IFR flight plan from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, to Little Rock, Arkansas, when the 'oil pressure went beyond the green range.' He diverted to Fort Smith, Arkansas, and when he extended the landing gear, the 'indicator light did not come on.' He executed a low flyby over the airport to allow the controllers in the control tower to try to determine if the landing gear was extended. The tower controllers verified that the gear was extended, but could not determine if it was in the locked position. Upon landing, the right main landing gear collapsed. Examination of the airplane revealed that the electric pump motor/hydraulic power pack had failed. The electric pump motor/hydraulic power pack was replaced, and the gear system operated within manufacturer's specifications.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 1999, at 2030 central daylight time, a Cessna 172RG airplane, N9724B, was substantially damaged while landing at the Fort Smith Regional Airport, near Fort Smith, Arkansas. The airplane was registered to Christiansen Aviation Inc., of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and operated by Flight Works, Inc, of Bethany, Oklahoma. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight, and an IFR flight plan was filed. The cross-country flight originated from the Wiley Post Airport, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, at 1845.

According to the pilot, the aircraft departed on an IFR flight plan and was destined for Little Rock, Arkansas. The pilot elected to divert from the filed flight plan and land at Fort Smith when the "oil pressure went beyond the green range." He contacted Fort Smith Approach Control, as the oil pressure continued to rise, and set up for landing on runway 25. When the pilot moved the gear lever to the down position, the "indicator light did not come on." He recycled the gear, and the light still did not illuminate. He informed the control tower of the problem, and they suggested that he execute a low flyby so they could observe the gear and try to determine if it was extended. After the flyby, the controllers stated that the gear was down, but they were unable to determine if it was in the locked position. Upon landing the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane veered to the right of the centerline. The propeller contacted a taxiway light, and the airplane exited the runway surface. The airplane came to rest upright in grassy terrain adjacent to the runway.

The FAA inspector reported that the rear spar of the right horizontal stabilizer was structurally damaged. Additionally, the propeller was "nicked."

The airplane, which had accumulated a total of 8,462 hours, was examined by Dawson Aircraft of Clinton, Arkansas. A gear retraction test was performed and "smoke" was observed coming from the electric pump motor/hydraulic power pack. The electric pump motor/hydraulic power pack was removed from the airplane and replaced with an overhauled electric pump motor/ hydraulic power pack. Another gear retraction test was performed, and the gear system operated within manufacturer's specifications. The reason for the excessive oil pressure indication was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N9724B
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0994
Airframe hours
8,462
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Flight Works Inc.
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 13, 1998 · 232 hours before
Departed
PWA · Oklahoma City, OK
Destination
LIT · Little Rock, AR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FSM · Fort Smith Regional, runway 25, 8,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
515 total · 1 in this make and model · 439 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
360° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FSM