FTW99TA183

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas 500-E · Oklahoma City, OK · July 1, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
June 30, 1999, 23:30 local (Jul 1, 1999, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Oklahoma City, OK
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N686FMcDonnell Douglas 500-E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990630007959A
Case key
46725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

During a practice autorotation, the pilot flared the helicopter too low, which resulted in the tailboom contacting the ground. A factor was the dark night light conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command
Flare - lowPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

During a night practice autorotation, after reapplying power, the pilot flared the helicopter too low, and the tailboom contacted the ground. Tail rotor control was lost, and the helicopter came to rest on its right side.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 1999, at 2330 central daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas 500-E helicopter, N686F, owned and operated by the Oklahoma City Police Department, was substantially damaged during a night practice autorotational landing at the Downtown Airpark Airport, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot and observer were not injured, and the passenger received minor injuries. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 public use flight. The local flight departed the Downtown Airpark Airport, about 40 minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot reported that after completing patrol duties, the flight returned to the airport. He proceeded to practice some quick stop maneuvers, slope landings, and a hovering autorotation. The pilot further reported that he then entered the traffic pattern and "once [on] downwind ... entered a 180 degree autorotation" for the area east of runway 16 on the north end of the field. During the approach, and "after reapplying power, the flare was executed at too low of an altitude, and the tail boom made contact with the ground." The pilot added that "tail rotor use was lost," and the helicopter came to rest on its right side.

The operator reported that an examination of the helicopter revealed that the tailboom was partially separated about three feet aft of its fuselage attaching point. The main drive shaft was damaged, the tail rotor drive shaft was separated at its aft flex coupling, and the right skid was separated.

Aircraft

Registration
N686F
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas 500-E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
E-524
Airframe hours
3,676
Engine
Allison 250C-20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Oklahoma City Police Dept.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 17, 1999 · 81 hours before
Departed
2DT
Airport
2DT · Downtown Airpark

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 130 in this make and model · 105 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OKC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.