- Date
- June 30, 1999, 23:30 local (Jul 1, 1999, 04:30 UTC)
- Place
- Oklahoma City, OK
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N686FMcDonnell Douglas 500-E
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report November 30, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19990630007959A
- Case key
- 46725
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
During a practice autorotation, the pilot flared the helicopter too low, which resulted in the tailboom contacting the ground. A factor was the dark night light conditions.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During a night practice autorotation, after reapplying power, the pilot flared the helicopter too low, and the tailboom contacted the ground. Tail rotor control was lost, and the helicopter came to rest on its right side.
Factual narrative
On June 30, 1999, at 2330 central daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas 500-E helicopter, N686F, owned and operated by the Oklahoma City Police Department, was substantially damaged during a night practice autorotational landing at the Downtown Airpark Airport, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot and observer were not injured, and the passenger received minor injuries. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 public use flight. The local flight departed the Downtown Airpark Airport, about 40 minutes prior to the accident.
The pilot reported that after completing patrol duties, the flight returned to the airport. He proceeded to practice some quick stop maneuvers, slope landings, and a hovering autorotation. The pilot further reported that he then entered the traffic pattern and "once [on] downwind ... entered a 180 degree autorotation" for the area east of runway 16 on the north end of the field. During the approach, and "after reapplying power, the flare was executed at too low of an altitude, and the tail boom made contact with the ground." The pilot added that "tail rotor use was lost," and the helicopter came to rest on its right side.
The operator reported that an examination of the helicopter revealed that the tailboom was partially separated about three feet aft of its fuselage attaching point. The main drive shaft was damaged, the tail rotor drive shaft was separated at its aft flex coupling, and the right skid was separated.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N686F
- Reported as
- McDonnell Douglas 500-E
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- E-524
- Airframe hours
- 3,676
- Engine
- Allison 250C-20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Public aircraft · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Oklahoma City Police Dept.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · June 17, 1999 · 81 hours before
- Departed
- 2DT
- Airport
- 2DT · Downtown Airpark
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 29
- Certificates
- Commercial, Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 400 total · 130 in this make and model · 105 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 120° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 73 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- OKC, 5 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.