GAA15CA020

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Flushing, MI · March 24, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 24, 2015, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Flushing, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7987ECessna 150
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150324004259A
Case key
90929

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to fuel contamination. A factor contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionCessna 150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a preflight examination, the pilot identified fuel contamination from water, in his airplane's fuel tanks. He removed approximately one quart of water each from the right wing, left wing, belly drain and engine strainer. He thought he removed all the water from the fuel system and started the engine. He performed an engine run up at twenty-two hundred revolutions per minute. After a five minute engine run, the pilot decided the airplane was suitable for flight and initiated a take-off. Upon reaching an altitude of four hundred feet, the engine lost power. He entered an emergency descent and forced landing, subsequently impacting several trees and eventually the terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to wings, fuselage, and empennage.

Factual narrative

During a preflight examination, the pilot identified fuel contamination from water, in his airplane's fuel tanks. He removed approximately one quart of water each from the right wing, left wing, belly drain and engine strainer. He thought he removed all the water from the fuel system and started the engine. He performed an engine run up at twenty-two hundred revolutions per minute. After a five minute engine run, the pilot decided the airplane was suitable for flight and initiated a take-off. Upon reaching an altitude of four hundred feet, the engine lost power. He entered an emergency descent and forced landing, subsequently impacting several trees and eventually the terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to wings, fuselage, and empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N7987E
Reported as
Cessna 150 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17787
Built
1960
Airframe hours
3,141
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas Carr
Registered owner
Thomas Carr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 25, 2014 · 3 hours before
Departed
3DA · Dalton, MI
Destination
KPTK · Waterford, MI
Airport
3DA · Dalton, runway 36, 2,510 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 19, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
603 total · 557 in this make and model · 581 as pilot in command · 1.7 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.36 inHg
Observed at
KFNT, 1 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.