GAA15CA033

NTSB accident investigation · Lancair LC 40 550FG · Middleton, WI · April 1, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 1, 2015, 15:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Middleton, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N777XXLancair LC 40 550FG
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 9, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150401003299A
Case key
90980

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind during landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationLancair LC-40-550FG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLancair LC-40-550FG: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLancair LC-40-550FG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeLancair LC-40-550FG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a cross-country flight the pilot said he listened to the automated weather report a few miles west of his destination and noted crosswinds at 17 knots, gusting to 20 knots. The pilot continued the approach to landing and reported the touchdown was "uneventful," but during the landing roll a gust of wind rotated the nose 90 degrees into the crosswind. Subsequently, the airplane departed the runway surface and impacted a ditch adjacent to the runway, causing the nose wheel to collapse. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the engine firewall.

Factual narrative

During a cross-country flight the pilot said he listened to the automated weather report a few miles west of his destination and noted crosswinds at 17 knots, gusting to 20 knots. The pilot continued the approach to landing and reported the touchdown was "uneventful," but during the landing roll a gust of wind rotated the nose 90 degrees into the crosswind. Subsequently, the airplane departed the runway surface and impacted a ditch adjacent to the runway, causing the nose wheel to collapse. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the engine firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N777XX
Reported as
Lancair LC 40 550FG (550FG)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
40058
Built
2002
Airframe hours
231
Engine
Cont Motor IO-550N2B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ahmed Al-Niaimi
Registered owner
Ahmed Al-Niaimi
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 13, 2014
Departed
PDC · Prairie Du Chien, WI
Destination
C29 · Middleton, WI
Airport
C29 · Middleton Muni - Morey Field, runway 28, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 6, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
229 total · 59 in this make and model · 142 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 17 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KMSN, 9 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 1, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.