GAA15CA043

NTSB accident investigation · Short Bros SD 360-300 · Greer, SC · April 16, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 15, 2015, 23:00 local (Apr 16, 2015, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Greer, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N688ANShort Bros SD 360-300
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) not oper: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report October 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA SC FSDO
FAA report
20150415004409I
Case key
91043

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fuel truck driver's inattention, which resulted in backing over a warning cone and into the horizontal stabilizer of the airplane.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft structures · Damaged/degradedShort Bros SD-360-300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 72 casesProbable cause
Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Task performance · Ground crewShort Bros SD-360-300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 137 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationShort Bros SD-360-300: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was standing at the terminal while cargo was being loaded and the co-pilot was onboard preparing for flight. The captain, outside the airplane, directed the fuel truck driver to drive around to the right side of the airplane and prepare to fuel the airplane. The captain had intended to direct the truck after preparing the fuel service panel, but turned around to see the truck back over an orange marker cone and into the airplane's horizontal stabilizer. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator.

Factual narrative

The airplane was standing at the terminal while cargo was being loaded and the co-pilot was onboard preparing for flight. the Captain, outside the airplane, directed the fuel truck driver to drive around to the right side of the airplane and prepare to fuel the airplane. The captain had intended to direct the truck after preparing the fuel service panel, but turned around to see the truck back over an orange marker cone and into the airplane's horizontal stabilizer. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator.

Aircraft

Registration
N688AN
Reported as
Short Bros SD 360-300 (VARIANT300)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
SH3633
Built
1984
Airframe hours
36,672
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-65AR, 1,520 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A-65AR, 1,520 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Air Cargo Carriers, doing business as Air Cargo Carriers
Registered owner
Acc Integrated Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · April 7, 2015
Airport
GSP · Greenville Spartanburg Intl
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 2, 2014
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
4,304 total · 834 in this make and model · 479 as pilot in command · 149 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 14, 2015
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
1,517 total · 661 in this make and model · 856 as pilot in command · 146 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
30° at 14 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KGSP

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 24, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.