GAA15CA049

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Clearwater, FL · April 24, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 24, 2015, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Clearwater, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1576VCessna 172M
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Tampa FSDO
FAA report
20150424005189A
Case key
91079

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's excessive airspeed during landing, which resulted in abnormal runway contact, a runway excursion, and substantial damage to the airplane.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 24 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 3 casesAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during landing, his airspeed was too high and the airplane bounced. He continued the landing, but the airplane porpoised, and on the third bounce slid off the runway. During the runway excursion, the nose landing gear collapsed and the propeller struck the ground. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation. A postaccident examination revealed that the airplane had sustained substantial damage to the firewall.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during landing, his airspeed was too high and the airplane bounced. He continued the landing, but the airplane porpoised, and on the third bounce slid off the runway. During the runway excursion, the nose landing gear collapsed and the propeller struck the ground. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation. A postaccident examination revealed that the airplane had sustained substantial damage to the firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N1576V
Reported as
Cessna 172M (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263676
Built
1974
Airframe hours
6,897
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Clearwater Helicopters, doing business as tampa Bay Aviation
Registered owner
West Florida Flying Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 5, 2014
Departed
CLW · Clearwater, FL
Destination
CLW · Clearwater, FL
Airport
CLW · Clearwater Air Park, runway 34, 4,108 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 17, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
830 total · 184 in this make and model · 687 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KCLW

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1576V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.