GAA15CA087

NTSB accident investigation · Smith Vilas Kitfox · McLeansboro, IL · May 22, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 22, 2015, 18:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
McLeansboro, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4100TSmith Vilas Kitfox
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20150522006679A
Case key
91235

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain attitude control during the landing roll. A contributing factor was the pilot's lack of training and experience in this airplane make and model.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSmith Vilas KITFOX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSmith Vilas KITFOX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the three point landing roll he failed to hold the stick all the way back, applied the brakes, and the airplane nosed down. The pilot stated the, "forward momentum caused him to apply the brakes harder." He further stated this was his first flight in this airplane make and model, and that he had not received any training in the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the three point landing roll he failed to hold the stick all the way back, applied the brakes, and the airplane nosed down. The pilot stated the, "forward momentum caused him to apply the brakes harder." He further stated this was his first flight in this airplane make and model, and that he had not received any training in the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4100T
Reported as
Smith Vilas Kitfox (II)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
720
Built
1990
Airframe hours
402.8
Engine
Bombardier/Rotax 582UL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gary R. Nalley
Registered owner
Gary R. Nalley
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 13, 2014
Departed
McLeansboro, IL
Destination
McLeansboro, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
July 24, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
125.9 total · 0.2 in this make and model · 88 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 5.5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
3LL8, 15 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.