GAA15CA088

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Sussex, NJ · May 23, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 23, 2015, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Sussex, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9959VCessna 172M
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Allentown FSDO
FAA report
20150523006509A
Case key
91237

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to remove the gust lock during the preflight inspection, resulting in a loss of control and collision with trees during takeoff.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 5 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: gust lock or damperAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not inspectedCessna 172M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 14 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172M: 3 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172M: 16 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172M: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll, he tried to abort the takeoff because he had not removed the bolt he had placed in the yoke for a gust lock. He reported that the crosswind pushed the airplane off the right side of the runway into the grass, the airplane impacted trees, and sustained substantial damage to both wings and the empennage. The pilot reported that the accident was due to him not removing the bolt in the yoke. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll, he tried to abort the takeoff because he had not removed the bolt he had placed in the yoke for a gust lock. He reported that the crosswind pushed the airplane off the right side of the runway into the grass, the airplane impacted trees, and sustained substantial damage to both wings and the empennage. The pilot reported that the accident was due to him not removing the bolt in the yoke. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9959V
Reported as
Cessna 172M (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264577
Built
1974
Airframe hours
2,936
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David Von Bing
Registered owner
David Von Bing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 31, 2014 · 25 hours before
Departed
N85 · Pittstown, NJ
Destination
FWN · Sussex, NJ
Airport
FWN · Sussex, runway 03, 3,499 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 7, 2013
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
800 total · 500 in this make and model · 800 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.38 inHg
Observed at
KFWN

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 1, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.