GAA15CA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 16 · Tollville, AR · June 10, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 9, 2015, 21:45 local (Jun 10, 2015, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Tollville, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5735HPiper PA 16
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150609007599A
Case key
91341

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing flare, which resulted in the airplane impacting a rice field and nosing over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-16: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-16: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-16: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 cases
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-16: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on short final to the unlit airstrip; during the flare, he lost sight of the runway and the airplane veered to the right, impacted a rice field, and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and lift strut. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation The pilot stated that the accident may have been mitigated if he would have landed on a lit runway and conducted a wheel landing instead of a three point landing, which would have allowed him to maintain a visual of the runway until his main wheels where on the ground.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while on short final to the unlit airstrip; during the flare, he lost sight of the runway and the airplane veered to the right, impacted a rice field, and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and lift strut. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation The pilot stated that the accident may have been mitigated if he would have landed on a lit runway and conducted a wheel landing instead of a three point landing, which would have allowed him to maintain a visual of the runway until his main wheels where on the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N5735H
Reported as
Piper PA 16 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16-347
Built
1949
Airframe hours
3,989
Engine
Lycoming O-235 CL, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sickel Mason L
Registered owner
Sickel Mason L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 13, 2015 · 42 hours before
Departed
6M0 · Hazen, AR
Destination
Unkn · Tollville, AR
Airport
Unkn · Private Airstrip, runway 36, 2,544 × 20 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
244.8 total · 189.8 in this make and model · 244.8 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KSGT, 7 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5735H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.