GAA15CA121

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210N · Bozeman, MT · June 13, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 13, 2015, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Bozeman, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N86SBCessna P210N
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 27, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150613008169A
Case key
91367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to complete the required before landing checks, resulting in the execution of a gear up landing causing substantial damage to the lower fuselage of the airplane.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the retractable landing gear airplane reported he became preoccupied while in the traffic pattern and did not configure his landing gear to the down and locked position. The pilot landed the airplane with the landing gear stowed, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane prior to flight that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the retractable landing gear airplane reported he became preoccupied while in the traffic pattern and did not configure his landing gear to the down and locked position. The pilot landed the airplane with the landing gear stowed, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane prior to flight that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N86SB
Reported as
Cessna P210N (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000829
Built
1983
Airframe hours
2,185.1
Engine
Continental TSIO-520AF, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stephen H. Biggs
Registered owner
Stephen H. Biggs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 2015 · 4 hours before
Departed
KBZN · Bozeman, MT
Destination
KBZN · Bozeman, MT
Airport
KBZN · Bozeman Yellowstone Internatio, runway 12, 8,994 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 19, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,594 total · 1,022 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 19, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,594 total · 1,022 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KBZN

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 10, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.