GAA15CA122

NTSB accident investigation · Continental Copters Tomcat MK5A · Elk Mound, WI · June 14, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 14, 2015, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Elk Mound, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9045TContinental Copters Tomcat MK5A
Defining event
Takeoff: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20150614007529A
Case key
91371

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a positive rate of climb after taking off from the service truck, which resulted in the helicopter impacting terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedContinental Copters TOMCAT MK5A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he was conducting aerial agricultural operations in his helicopter and that he landed on the bed of the service truck. He reported that fungicide was added to the hopper, and he picked up off of the service truck to take off. As he nosed the helicopter over to pass through effective translational lift (ETL), he reported that he pulled in collective to climb, and that "I noticed wasn't gaining lift and was settling through ETL." The helicopter impacted a crop field and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and to the tail rotor drive shaft. The pilot verified that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported he was conducting aerial agricultural operations in his helicopter and that he landed on the bed of the service truck. He reported that fungicide was added to the hopper, and he picked up off of the service truck to take off. As he nosed the helicopter over to pass through effective translational lift (ETL), he reported that he pulled in collective to climb, and that "I noticed wasn't gaining lift and was settling through ETL." The helicopter impacted a crop field and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and to the tail rotor drive shaft. The pilot verified that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9045T
Reported as
Continental Copters Tomcat MK5A (NO SERIES)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
CCI-75-2
Built
1975
Airframe hours
4,101.9
Engine
Lycoming VO-435 SERIES, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Churchill, Scott
Registered owner
Scotts Helicopter Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 11, 2014 · 28 hours before
Departed
Elk Mound, WI
Destination
Elk Mound, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 16, 2015
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
600 total · 400 in this make and model · 549 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KLUM, 9 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 11, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.