GAA15CA130

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28-140 · Swanton, OH · June 9, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 9, 2015, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Swanton, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6919WPiper PA 28-140
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20150609007959A
Case key
91412

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, resulting in a runway excursion, and a collision with a sign.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 40 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-140: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-140: 8 casesAll aircraft: 214 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing roll with a crosswind, he input "bad" rudder correction, and the airplane swerved. He reported he couldn't control the airplane, it departed the runway to the left, and the right wing struck a runway crossing sign sustaining substantial damage. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the landing roll with a crosswind, he input "bad" rudder correction, and the airplane swerved. He reported he couldn't control the airplane, it departed the runway to the left, and the right wing struck a runway crossing sign sustaining substantial damage. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6919W
Reported as
Piper PA 28-140 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21090
Built
1965
Airframe hours
4,625
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Griffing Flying Service
Registered owner
Nathaniel T. Harris
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 7, 2014 · 24 hours before
Departed
PCW · Port Clinton, OH
Destination
TOL · Toledo, OH
Airport
TOL · Toledo Express, runway 25, 10,599 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
52 total · 6 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KTOL, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.