GAA15CA137

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 24 · Charles City, IA · June 25, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 24, 2015, 19:00 local (Jun 25, 2015, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Charles City, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5152PPiper PA 24
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
91434

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate pre-flight fuel planning resulting in fuel exhaustion and a collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-24: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-24: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-24: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a cross-country flight, "the airplane had a complete loss of engine power", and that he made several attempts to restart the engine that were unsuccessful. The pilot made a forced landing in a field where the airplane came to rest after impacting terrain. A post-accident inspection by Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspectors revealed that the airplane did not have any usable fuel remaining in its tanks at the time of impact, and that the fuel tanks were undamaged. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during a cross-country flight, "the airplane had a complete loss of engine power", and that he made several attempts to restart the engine that were unsuccessful. The pilot made a forced landing in a field where the airplane came to rest after impacting terrain. A post-accident inspection by Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspectors revealed that the airplane did not have any usable fuel remaining in its tanks at the time of impact, and that the fuel tanks were undamaged. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5152P
Reported as
Piper PA 24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-168
Built
1958
Airframe hours
5,288
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Celebrations Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Celebrations Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 2014 · 57 hours before
Departed
00MN · Battle Lake, MN
Destination
OLZ · Oelwein, IA
Airport
CCY · Charles City Regional
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 12, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,032.5 total · 332.6 in this make and model · 26.6 in the last 90 days · 14.1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,100 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KCCY, 2 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 24, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.