GAA15CA155

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 20 C1 · Salisbury, MD · June 24, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 24, 2015, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Salisbury, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N577MADiamond Aircraft Ind DA 20 C1
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150624009709A
Case key
91483

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's loss of directional control during the landing roll, resulting in a runway excursion and collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that the high-wing airplane in which she had received her initial flight training had been sold, and she had transitioned to the low-wing (accident) airplane. She stated that she acquired 5.9 hours of flight training in the low-wing airplane before she was authorized to solo in that airplane. During the accident landing, she reported that, "My final approach speed was a little higher than recommended and the nose of the plane was pointed slightly left of the centerline upon landing." During the landing roll, the pilot reported that she applied full back pressure and stepped on the brakes hard, but was unable to prevent the runway excursion. After departing the runway to the left, the airplane impacted a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fiberglass fuselage structure. The student pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that the high-wing airplane in which she had received her initial flight training had been sold, and she had transitioned to the low-wing (accident) airplane. She stated that she acquired 5.9 hours of flight training in the low-wing airplane before she was authorized to solo in that airplane. During the accident landing, she reported that, "My final approach speed was a little higher than recommended and the nose of the plane was pointed slightly left of the centerline upon landing." During the landing roll, the pilot reported that she applied full back pressure and stepped on the brakes hard, but was unable to prevent the runway excursion. After departing the runway to the left, the airplane impacted a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fiberglass fuselage structure. The student pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N577MA
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 20 C1 (C1)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C0277
Built
2004
Airframe hours
2,812
Engine
Continental TCM IO-240-B, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 20, 2015
Departed
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Destination
SBY · Salisbury, MD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SBY · Salisbury-Ocean City Wicomico, runway 32, 6,400 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
44.5 total · 22.8 in this make and model · 5.9 in the last 90 days · 5.9 in the last 30 days · 2.9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 8 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
SBY

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 29, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.