GAA15CA165

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1C-180 · Comanche, OK · July 4, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 4, 2015, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Comanche, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N317MAAviat A-1C-180
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Oklahoma City FSDO (FAA)
FAA report
20150704015599A
Case key
91516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain proper pitch control during touchdown, which resulted in a nose over and impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAviat A-1C-180: 20 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAviat A-1C-180: 2 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was attempting a wheel landing in a tailwheel airplane at his private grass air strip. During the landing touchdown, the airplane bounced once, settled back to the runway, and then suddenly nosed forward and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported that he did not know why the airplane nosed over, but suspected the pilot rated passenger in the rear seat may have manipulated the flight controls in some manner. During a postaccident interview, the pilot rated passenger seated in the rear seat stated that he remained clear of the rudder pedals and flight controls for the entire flight. The passenger also reported that he observed the flight controls move abruptly to the full aft position just prior to the nose over. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. During a post-flight examination, the rudder and right wing were found to be substantially damaged.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was attempting a wheel landing in a tailwheel airplane at his private grass air strip. During the landing touchdown, the airplane bounced once, settled back to the runway, and then suddenly nosed forward and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported that he did not know why the airplane nosed over, but suspected the pilot rated passenger in the rear seat may have manipulated the flight controls in some manner. During a postaccident interview, the pilot rated passenger seated in the rear seat stated that he remained clear of the rudder pedals and flight controls for the entire flight. The passenger also reported that he observed the flight controls move abruptly to the full aft position just prior to the nose over. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. During a post-flight examination, the rudder and right wing were found to be substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N317MA
Reported as
Aviat A-1C-180 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3185
Built
2013
Airframe hours
80
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 18, 2014
Departed
None · Comanche, OK
Destination
None · Comanche, OK
Airport
None · Wildlife Ranch (Pvt.), runway 03, 3,800 × 180 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Recreational
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 21, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
600 total · 44 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KDUC, 10 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 12, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.