GAA15CA173

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Athens, TN · July 6, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 6, 2015, 14:19 local (18:19 UTC)
Place
Athens, TN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N234CFCessna 182
Defining event
Taxi: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Nashville FSDO (FAA)
FAA report
20150706009649A
Case key
91531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the taxiway surface due to a sink hole, which resulted in the right main landing gear sinking into terrain causing substantial damage to the fuselage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Airport facilities/design: taxiway conditionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 4 casesProbable cause
Fuselage: fuselage main structureAircraft › Aircraft structures · Damaged/degradedCessna 182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 24 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while taxiing to the active runway, about 50 yards ahead, he saw what appeared to be a black oval, 4-5 feet in diameter on the taxiway. He stated that he believed it was a wet spot or an area of new pavement, and started to steer around it. As the pilot approached the spot, he reported that he glanced off to the left and saw sink holes in the field, then he looked back towards the taxiway and suddenly the airplane sank into the taxiway. The airplane came to a stop after the right wheel fell into the sink hole and the fuselage impacted the taxiway surface. The hole had opened up to about 9-10 feet across and 7-8 feet deep. The fuselage was substantially damaged in the accident. During a postaccident interview, the airport manager stated that she was unaware of sink holes on any safety areas at the airport, including this taxiway. After the accident, the airport immediately issued a notice to airmen closing the taxiway. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while taxiing to the active runway, about 50 yards ahead, he saw what appeared to be a black oval, 4-5 feet in diameter on the taxiway. He stated that he believed it was a wet spot or an area of new pavement, and started to steer around it. As the pilot approached the spot, he reported that he glanced off to the left and saw sink holes in the field, then he looked back towards the taxiway and suddenly the airplane sank into the taxiway. The airplane came to a stop after the right wheel fell into the sink hole and the fuselage impacted the taxiway surface. The hole had opened up to about 9-10 feet across and 7-8 feet deep. The fuselage was substantially damaged in the accident. During a postaccident interview, the airport manager stated that she was unaware of sink holes on any safety areas at the airport, including this taxiway. After the accident, the airport immediately issued a notice to airmen closing the taxiway. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N234CF
Reported as
Cessna 182 (T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18281076
Built
2002
Airframe hours
2,923.8
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Crystal Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Collins Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 17, 2015 · 39 hours before
Departed
MMI · Athens, TN
Destination
MMI · Athens, TN
Airport
MMI · Mcminn County
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 13, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
110 total · 20.2 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,900 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KRZR, 16 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 12, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 844 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.