GAA15CA237

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Springfield, OH · August 23, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 23, 2015, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Springfield, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N691SPCessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Cincinnati FSDO (FAA)
Case key
91865

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper pitch control during landing, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 26 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a cross-country flight, the pilot reported that during landing he bounced hard two times. After the second bounce, he applied full power and aborted the landing. The pilot continued his cross-country flight to his final destination and landed without further incident. A post-flight inspection revealed substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

During a cross-country flight, the pilot reported that during landing he bounced hard two times. After the second bounce, he applied full power and aborted the landing. The pilot continued his cross-country flight to his final destination and landed without further incident. A post-flight inspection revealed substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N691SP
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8100
Built
1999
Airframe hours
6,996.1
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aviation Sales Inc
Registered owner
Aviation Sales Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 6, 2015
Departed
8G2 · Corry, PA
Destination
SGH · Springfield, OH
Airport
SGH · Springfield-Beckley Muni, runway 24, 9,009 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 12, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
615 total · 200 in this make and model · 572 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KSGH

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.