GAA15CA251

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 402A · Fort Pierre, SD · September 4, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 4, 2015, 07:55 local (13:55 UTC)
Place
Fort Pierre, SD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N321DAAir Tractor AT 402A
Defining event
Maneuvering: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20150904012839A
Case key
91942

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance, which resulted in the airplane striking guy-wires during aerial application operations.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuselage: fuselage main structureAircraft › Aircraft structures · Damaged/degradedAir Tractor AT-402A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 24 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after conducting a pass over a field during an aerial application flight, he passed clear of a tower but did not see the tower support guy-wires and collided with them. He stated, "After the guy-wire impact there was an immediate sound of the engine starting to lose power and/or shut down." The pilot then performed an emergency landing on a gravel road without further incident. A post flight inspection revealed substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after conducting a pass over a field during an aerial application flight, he passed clear of a tower but did not see the tower support guy-wires and collided with them. He stated, "After the guy-wire impact there was an immediate sound of the engine starting to lose power and/or shut down." The pilot then performed an emergency landing on a gravel road without further incident. A post flight inspection revealed substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Aviation Life Support Systems The pilot reported that he was wearing a Gentex Corporation HGU-55/E helmet for the flight. He stated, "The face shield/visor protected my eyes and upper face from impact injuries of the windshield/miscellaneous debris and also from engine oil." He also stated that, "The helmet itself protected my head from physical injury." The helmet sustained no noticeable damage from the accident. The Air Tractor AT-402 airplane flight manual states the following placard must be displayed, "Occupant must attach seatbelt and shoulder harness and wear a DOT approved or mil-spec crash helmet."

Aircraft

Registration
N321DA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 402A (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402A-0814
Built
1991
Airframe hours
9,401.6
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-15AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Randy A. Yost / Barbara J. Yost
Registered owner
Randy A. Yost / Barbara J. Yost
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 10, 2015
Departed
SD21 · Hayes, SD
Destination
SD21 · Hayes, SD
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
March 10, 2014
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,875 total · 77 in this make and model · 1,833 as pilot in command · 319 in the last 90 days · 113 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.69 inHg
Observed at
KPIR, 13 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 29, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.